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Sept. 23, 2024

Maximizing Your Potential: Integrating Strength Training into Jiu-Jitsu

Maximizing Your Potential: Integrating Strength Training into Jiu-Jitsu
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Grace under Pressure

In this episode of Grace Under Pressure, we dive deep into the power of strength training for Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) and how it can transform your performance on the mats. Host Sarah Willis, a seasoned BJJ competitor and certified nutrition coach, breaks down the essential phases of a comprehensive strength and conditioning program designed to boost your endurance, prevent injuries, and enhance your technique. Whether you're a casual practitioner or an avid competitor, learn how exercises like squats, deadlifts, and bench presses can level up your game and improve your physical fitness.

We also explore how to tailor your strength training for Jiu-Jitsu competitions, focusing on hypertrophy, strength, power, and endurance phases. Sarah shares her personal journey from bodybuilding to BJJ and explains how proper training can make a huge difference in your success. If you want to unlock your full potential in Jiu-Jitsu through smart strength training, this episode is for you!

Key Takeaways:

  • 4 Phases of Strength Training: How to structure a complete strength program that takes you from muscle-building to endurance for peak performance in BJJ.
  • Essential Lifts for Jiu-Jitsu: The benefits of foundational lifts like squats, deadlifts, and bench press, and how they translate to improved grappling strength and mat control.
  • Injury Prevention: Learn how to avoid common BJJ injuries with smart strength training and flexibility work.
  • Integrating Bodyweight and Weight Training: Tips for combining traditional weightlifting with bodyweight exercises to improve balance, grip strength, and body control.
  • Conditioning for Long Matches: The role of aerobic and anaerobic conditioning to build the stamina you need for longer Jiu-Jitsu matches and competition rounds.

What You’ll Learn:

  • How to build muscle, strength, and endurance with a structured strength training program specifically designed for Jiu-Jitsu.
  • The importance of flexibility and mobility in preventing injuries during grappling and training.
  • Sarah’s personal experiences in balancing strength training with her Jiu-Jitsu competition schedule.
  • How to use compound lifts, bodyweight exercises, and conditioning drills to improve performance on the mats.

Connect with Sarah:

  • Instagram: @GraceUnderPressure
  • Tiktok: @sarahpmwillis201
  • Website: www.guppodcast.com
  • Have questions? Drop them in the comments or reach out on social media to have them answered in future episodes!

Subscribe & Share: Enjoyed this episode? Please leave a review and subscribe to Grace Under Pressure on your favorite podcast platform. Help us grow by sharing this episode with your Jiu-Jitsu friends and training partners!

Transcript
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Hey guys, and welcome back to the show.

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This is the second episode of the new season of Grace Under Pressure.

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And well, today's episode as promised last week, we are diving into our series about

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different phases of training and comp prep.

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And so this is an episode that I'm particularly excited about because it hits close to home

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for me.

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Strength training and how can level up your jujitsu game?

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Well, if you know me, you know that strength training has always been a big part of my

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life.

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It's been huge.

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I grew up watching my dad lift weights at home and some of my fondest memories are just

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listening to old school Southern rock while my dad is working out.

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And I'm just, you know, using the gym equipment as like a jungle gym.

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But you know, so fitness and lifting weights has been a part of my day to day life since

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I can remember.

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And you know, growing up, that passion for strength training has stuck with me.

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And it's something that I've seen modeled in my family and you know, my dad's in his

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sixties, and he's still able to bench a very, very respectable amount of weight.

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I'm not quite sure what the numbers are, but he's stronger than a lot of 60 something year

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old men that I know.

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And with that, you know, obviously jujitsu, I do that.

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But you know, I got into bodybuilding and the NPC shows and I nationally qualified in

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the bikini division.

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But you know, it wasn't my passion.

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And when I started training jujitsu, that's the competition bug that kind of stuck.

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And so yeah, and I just realized that I could channel my strength very effectively in jujitsu,

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not just to have good looking muscles like on a bodybuilding show, but to actually have

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good muscles that enhance my jujitsu.

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And so on top of that, I'm even a certified nutrition and physical trainer or personal

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trainer.

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And I've seen firsthand just how strength training can not just transform your body,

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but it can actually transform your performance on the mats and just in life in general.

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And so, you know, jujitsu is a game of technique, timing, strategy, but physical strength can

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be that X factor, that wild card that can take your game to the next level.

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If you and your opponent have all the same cards, have all the same skill levels, if

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everything's absolutely equal, well, strength could be that determining factor.

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And so comprehensive strength and conditioning programs should really focus on balancing,

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yes, power, strength and endurance, but also injury prevention and also long-term health.

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And so today we're going to be really talking about trying to structure a well-rounded athletic

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strength training routine that incorporates, you know, the big three movements, the squat,

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deadlift and bench press, which are all really, I think, critical to jujitsu.

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And so diving into the structured training phase approach, we're going to be starting

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with hypertrophy to build muscle, which is very good, not just, you know, for bodybuilding,

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but also for athletic performance.

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And then shifting in to strength and then moving into explosive power work.

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And then finally wrapping up with endurance training.

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In each one of these phases, it's not happenstance.

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You know, there is a real reason why we time things the way that we do.

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And even though I'm going to cover a lot of ground today, this is still a very much surface

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level.

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So I'm going to be skating through some subjects and if you are really interested in learning

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more, please hit me up in the comments on this episode and I will be sure to address

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as many as I possibly can in the next episode.

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And so if you've got any questions, you know, you can hit me up on the Instagram, on TikTok,

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you know, you can send me a message through our website.

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So just, there's a lot of ways you can get in contact with me so I can give you more

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resources.

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And so whatever your, you know, background is, I'm hoping that this episode is going

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to give you some tools and some ideas that you can incorporate into your training protocols.

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And so let's first dive into strength training.

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And so when you're thinking about jujitsu and you're trying to create a good strength

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and conditioning program, you've got to balance those, you know, things I told you earlier,

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strength, power, endurance, flexibility, and injury prevention.

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Grappling sports like jujitsu demand strength and flexibility, both for your upper body

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and your lower body.

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And so it has to be a well-rounded program.

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As much as I love hypertrophy training, as much as I like just, you know, building some

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muscles for show, you've got to be incorporating all aspects to hit every level that you're

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going to be demanded of on the mats or in a round.

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So we need to make sure that our jujitsu training programs are including big compound movements.

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I like those, especially, you know, the big three that if you are in the powerlifting

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world or, you know, hypertrophy of the world, you're going to know squat, deadlift, bench

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press.

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And those are going to be key and the foundation of our overall strength.

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And I mean, yes, you want to incorporate bodyweight exercises like pull-ups, push-ups, dips, you

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know, which mimic kind of the body control that we're going to need.

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But let us break down when we want to be doing those movements, how we want to be doing those

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movements and in what phases.

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So there are four phases.

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The first phase, and I'll break these down just slightly.

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The first phase is hypertrophy.

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That's going to be three to four weeks.

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The second phase is going to be your strength, which will be a four-week run.

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The third phase will be power, which will run two to three weeks.

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And the fourth phase will be endurance, which is three to four weeks.

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So for your hypertrophy stage, we're going to be starting building muscle with moderate

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weights.

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We're looking at things like in the eight to 12 rep max range.

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For your strength phase, this is when we're going to be focusing gears.

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We're going to be dropping our reps three to five, you know, in the three to five rep

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range, but we're going to be increasing that weight.

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I'm a big proponent of the three by five method.

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You know, you have your three sets for, you know, five reps.

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There are arguments to be made about five by five.

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Again, that is really going to be depending on your background and power lifting, what

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you're really wanting to gain strength wise.

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But we're just going to be keeping this phase centered around the three big lifts in this

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phase, which will be your squat, deadlift, and bench press.

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Yeah, we're not skipping legs.

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This is not going to be strength building just for the upper body because you need to

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have strong legs in jujitsu.

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If you don't have strong legs, you're going to be more prone to, you know, all sorts of

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injuries in your lower body with all the different leg attacks.

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So the third phase I mentioned was power.

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And so it's going to be that explosive section.

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And so this is going to be, we're going to be thinking about things like power cleans,

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box jumps, snatches, those big explosive movements.

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And these are going to help you explode out of scrambles, make your takedown sharper,

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more powerful, that more explosive drive.

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And then finally, our last phase that we're going to be focusing on is the high rep, low

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weight sets.

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You know, we're thinking 15 to 20 rep range to build endurance.

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And it's going to be a lot of cardio to build your stamina.

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And we're going to be getting used to longer, this is being used to longer rounds or doing

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extended cardio.

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So when I say we are focusing on this endurance, this is when we're amping up our cardio.

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This is when we are doing that high rep, low weight stuff that is taxing our muscular endurance

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that is also incorporating long steady state cardio to keep that long term endurance on

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a mat.

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Because you know, a jujitsu match lasts longer than the three seconds it takes to do a takedown.

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If you're lucky and are able to do that.

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We're talking sometimes 10 minutes for a round, depending on the format.

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And so all this in mind, you want to keep these phases with a competition schedule.

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If you're going to be competing so that your peak performance is when you need it to be.

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And then you're tapering off the intensity before the big tournament.

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There's some debate.

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Some people like to train hard up until the day of the tournament.

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I am not one of those people.

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I will keep my steady state, you know, going.

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But that is something where it's more being used as active recovery to keep my muscles

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warm to keep the joints warm.

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I don't believe in just doing nothing before a tournament.

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I think that's ill advised just as much as I think going extremely hard before a tournament

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or a match is ill advised.

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I think there is a middle ground and that's, you know, like most things, the truth is somewhere

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in the middle.

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But I do find that a slow tapering off and timing.

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Again, if you are in a powerlifting circuit, it's all about timing so that on your competition

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day or your big lift day, you are going to be able to lift the absolute max amount of

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weight in theory.

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And so all that being said, you really do want to maximize your workout efficiency.

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So when you're in these different training phases, I'm a big fan of, you know, two big

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things, things like compound movements and supersets or alternating sets.

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So if you're like me and jujitsu is not your full time job, I wish it was, but it is not

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alas.

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So if you're short on time, you can alternate exercises or do supersets.

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And what that means is say if you're doing bench, you can do a set of bench press and

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you can go straight into say a set of bent over rolls, excuse me, bent over rows with

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minimal rest.

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And so this is keeping things moving and it's keeping your workout more efficient.

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You're able to maybe not lift as much weight, but you're able to get more work done in less

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time or in the same amount of time.

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And so I can get my heart rate up if I'm continually alternating.

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Now again, I'm not going to do that.

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I don't do that the entire workout, but there is a time and a place.

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Maybe if I'm done doing a big compound movement, maybe my accessory work, I'm doing those as

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supersets.

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So after I get done saying doing bench press, well then maybe I then go into say an overhead

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press with dumbbells to dumbbell upright rows.

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Something where I'm able to do accessory work that supports the bigger compound movement

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that is not going to be dangerous because it's not going to be near the kind of weight

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that the big compound movement is going to be, if that makes sense.

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And with that being said, compound movements, I focus on exercises that work multiple muscle

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groups at once like deadlifts, pull-ups or squats, because you're going to be able to

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work your muscles in a way that's, I would guess the word would be more athletic, more

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realistic.

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As much as I love tricep extensions, I'm not going to be just doing one tricep isolated

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extension on the mat.

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I'm going to be doing all sorts of things.

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And so yeah, I mean that's why I'm a big fan of compound movements.

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It's going to be mimicking more of what you're going to be seeing on the mat.

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But yeah, there's a time and a place, but you're going to get more applicable strength

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on the mats when you're using and prioritizing those compound movements.

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And then one thing I would suggest doing is that even if you're going to be starting off

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with your compound movements, keep your rest period short.

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I say short, keep it between 30 and 60 seconds.

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If you do not feel like you are ready to go to the next set, you need to wait.

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Wait until you feel like you can talk, catch your breath, then go again.

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Now if you're ready before 30 seconds, yeah, go again, of course.

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So yeah, so there's a lot of different movements that we're going to be wanting to focus on

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as far as compounds.

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Some of the ones that I enjoy, again, deadlift, no matter what you're going for, that's going

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to be strengthening your posterior chain.

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And that's crucial for maintaining, well, your posture and control and guard passing

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or standing techniques, right?

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You're standing up from the ground.

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Squats, that's going to be building your leg strength, stability.

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It's going to be key for takedown, sweeping or holding your more dominant positions.

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Then we get into things like bench press or other push-pull movements, which are going

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to be ensuring a balance in your upper body strength, which is vital for both submissions

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and obviously maintaining posture and various guards.

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And so you can target smaller muscle groups with accessory work like Turkish get-ups,

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the kettlebell.

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Without the video for me to show you, that's kind of hard.

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But you're standing from basically being prone with the kettlebell to pushing up like a technical

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stand-up.

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You've got kettlebell swings, which is a big hip hinge movement.

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It's not an arm swing.

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And then you also have grip strength training.

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Grips as we know, very important for gi competitions.

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And you can get them from using kettlebells and swings.

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One thing I like to do, I am not sponsored by them, but Scramble makes some gi grip.

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I'm trying to think about the word.

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They're gi grips.

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And so what you do, it's like gi material, like sleeve material, and you can wrap it

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around stuff.

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So you could wrap it around a kettlebell, you could do it for pull-ups.

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I use them a lot on my rows or any kind of pulling motion.

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So like I'll use it for lat downs, lat pulls, or seated lat rows.

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I just like it a lot.

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Yeah, is it going to wreck your fingers a little bit?

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Yeah, because it's the gi.

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It's going to happen.

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But I don't exactly have really long, luxurious nails.

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That is the constant struggle of jujitsu as a woman, that and keeping nice hair.

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But tis the cross I carry.

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And so I encourage y'all to, if you're wanting to work your grips, you have things like fat

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grips.

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You can use, if you don't have a gi grip, thing that I mentioned from Scramble, you

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can use a really strong towel, maybe an old gi.

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But those sorts of things can help simulate the actual grips that you're going to be demanded

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of in the mat.

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And of course, having strong grips with the gi is also going to help you in no gi and

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maintaining and having that strong grip that is not going to be easily shaken off.

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And so some of my favorite exercises to include in any strength program, I'm going to go in

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order.

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And again, these aren't in any particular order.

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I was just going through my list of, okay, what are some that I do kind of consistently?

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Well first is deadlifts.

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And that can be sumo or conventional.

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I'm not getting into the debate as to whether or not sumo is cheating.

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You've got to figure out what is going to work for your body.

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And so why would we be doing these?

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Well, deadlifts, they're one of the big three and it's a powerhouse move that is going to

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be targeting your back, your glutes, your hamstrings.

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And those are all very essential for explosive movements, especially for your overall strength

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in BJJ.

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And so there's, again, different ways that you can set it up.

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Sumo is going to be wider stance.

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But if you're going conventional, you're going to be, you know, feet are about shoulder width

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apart.

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You know, you're gripping your barbell with both hands.

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You can use things like VersaGrips or grip hooks or lifting straps if your grip is a

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limiting factor.

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Because if you're like me, any kind of heavy weight, I've got strong grips, but if it's

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a really heavy weight, my wrists start to separate.

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It's really gross.

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Does it help in getting out of submissions?

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Yes.

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Does it suck in the gym?

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Absolutely.

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But yeah, so you would be gripping the barbell and you're going to be driving, you know,

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through your heels and the ball of your feet.

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I think about like the tip of my toes grinding and gripping as well as my heels driving into

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the mat.

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Because you want to have full contact, you know, with you don't want to be on your just

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on the ball on your heels or on the balls of your feet.

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And you're going to be driving through with, you know, think about driving through with

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your heels and extending your hips and knees.

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Again, without a proper, you know, video to show, there's lots of videos on YouTube that

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will show you the proper format.

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But again, it's great for takedown defense, overall body strength and great for standing

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up or lifting opponent off the ground.

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I mean, yeah, I mean, that's obvious squats.

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This can be back squat, front squat.

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I love the pitch shark for this because my back is wrecked.

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But yeah, so squats are going to be building, you know, strengthen your legs, hips, core,

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all about, you know, just building that explosive power again.

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Again, barbell squats, you're placing the barbell on your back or in the front rack

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position.

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You're going to be, you know, lowering your body, bending your knees to at least 90, at

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least 90 degrees.

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Keep your chest up, drive through your heels and the balls of your feet.

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And whenever you hear someone say drive through your heels, it's not just your heels.

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You're driving in with your whole foot as base.

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And again, that's going to be helping with stand up passing, with explosive takedowns,

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maintaining a strong base.

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Another exercise that is often overlooked and I'm including it before bench is pull-ups

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and chin-ups or pull-ups or chin-ups.

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I should say, well, why?

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Well, I mean, because that's going to be targeting your lats and your biceps, your grip, all

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of which are going to be heavily used in jujitsu.

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You're going to be pulling on opponent, pulling opponent into your guard or pulling them into

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some kind of a sweep position and maintaining grips.

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And that's going to be very, very important in trying to, you know, improving your pulling

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00:18:19,280 --> 00:18:25,320
strength because yes, we need good solid pushing strength and you know, with jujitsu and that's

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why bench press is so important.

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But I find at least with the way that I play my game, I'm pulling people constantly.

289
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I'm a close guard player and I'm constantly trying to pull people and you know, grab their

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lats and sweep them into either getting their back or sweeping and trying to come up to

291
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the top.

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But I'm always, I'm more or less, I'm always pulling my opponents down.

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I'm not necessarily trying to push them off as much, but of course, yes, there's, you

294
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still need to be able to push people off of you to protect yourself.

295
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And then that goes into the next one, which is bench press and that can be barbell, dumbbell,

296
00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:04,280
but again, your bench is going to be strengthening your chest, your shoulders, your triceps,

297
00:19:04,280 --> 00:19:10,000
again, all very important muscles to develop to, you know, increase the strength of your

298
00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:14,800
frames and maintaining your distance, you know, because if you have really weak frames

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or if you're going up against somebody who's bigger than you, which that's a constant issue

300
00:19:18,360 --> 00:19:24,520
for me as a woman in jujitsu and going up against really big guys, if I did not do that kind

301
00:19:24,520 --> 00:19:31,040
of work, I would be crumbling so quickly underneath guys that are a lot bigger than me, obviously

302
00:19:31,040 --> 00:19:32,800
a lot stronger than me.

303
00:19:32,800 --> 00:19:38,600
But because I do that strength training and those pushing movements, that helps me keep

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myself safe.

305
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And so again, that's helping me stay safe in side control and anything where I'm being

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00:19:45,880 --> 00:19:51,440
pressured that's helping me help to maintain distance, maintain safety, maintain space

307
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to get to a better position.

308
00:19:52,920 --> 00:19:58,640
And then next number five would be rows, kind of any row.

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I, you know, things like barbell rows, dumbbell rows, inverted rows, you could even think

310
00:20:04,960 --> 00:20:08,240
about the seated cable rows.

311
00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:12,400
All this, all these rowing motions are building your pulling strength, again, reinforcing

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00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:16,840
your back muscles, which is again, going to be helping your grip strength and your upper

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body control in jujitsu.

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00:20:19,120 --> 00:20:25,400
Again, this is just helping again, maintaining your closed guard if you're playing closed

315
00:20:25,400 --> 00:20:32,480
guard, helping strengthen the control that you have from whatever position you're willing

316
00:20:32,480 --> 00:20:33,480
to play from.

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00:20:33,480 --> 00:20:37,720
So again, for me, closed guard, I'm pulling people to get them into back control.

318
00:20:37,720 --> 00:20:41,920
I love how I'm moving in my seat as if y'all can see me.

319
00:20:41,920 --> 00:20:44,560
But again, just that pulling motion.

320
00:20:44,560 --> 00:20:46,160
Overhead press would be next.

321
00:20:46,160 --> 00:20:52,080
Again, a lot of different kind of overhead presses, you can do barbell, dumbbell, machine.

322
00:20:52,080 --> 00:20:56,680
I typically will do machine just because my shoulders are a little wonky.

323
00:20:56,680 --> 00:21:01,040
But any kind of overhead pressing motion is going to be strengthening your shoulders,

324
00:21:01,040 --> 00:21:06,840
giving you stability and power when you're needing to frame or maintain your posture.

325
00:21:06,840 --> 00:21:11,080
But again, shoulders are going to be used for posting your frames and of course, maintaining

326
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that distance.

327
00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:14,360
So that's why I think they're important.

328
00:21:14,360 --> 00:21:16,840
Bell swings, I mentioned those earlier.

329
00:21:16,840 --> 00:21:21,760
And they're really good at the explosive power development as well as conditioning, which

330
00:21:21,760 --> 00:21:24,760
we'll talk about later, and your core strength.

331
00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:28,240
And all that is critical for jujitsu.

332
00:21:28,240 --> 00:21:31,960
And one thing that I see people get wrong with this is that they will be just slinging

333
00:21:31,960 --> 00:21:34,480
their arms like they're making it almost like a shoulder.

334
00:21:34,480 --> 00:21:36,920
Again, I'm motioning as if y'all can see me.

335
00:21:36,920 --> 00:21:40,400
But they're swinging their arms as if it's an arm movement.

336
00:21:40,400 --> 00:21:41,400
And that's not the case.

337
00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:43,080
It is a hip hinge movement.

338
00:21:43,080 --> 00:21:46,720
And so you're going to be standing, your feet are about shoulder width, maybe slightly wider

339
00:21:46,720 --> 00:21:50,160
apart, and you're going to be gripping with both hands.

340
00:21:50,160 --> 00:21:56,240
And you're swinging the bell between your legs, but you're using your hips to drive

341
00:21:56,240 --> 00:21:57,240
it forward.

342
00:21:57,240 --> 00:22:01,280
So you're trying to get it upward towards shoulder height.

343
00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:03,200
This doesn't have to be a crazy heavy weight.

344
00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:07,800
And in fact, if you've not done kettlebells before, I suggest strongly you start light

345
00:22:07,800 --> 00:22:12,340
because you don't want to injure yourself trying to do way too much, way too soon.

346
00:22:12,340 --> 00:22:17,800
And so kettlebells, 15 pounds, that's what I use.

347
00:22:17,800 --> 00:22:20,820
Maybe you're big and strong and you can do a lot more than that, more power to you.

348
00:22:20,820 --> 00:22:24,960
But I use 15 and I use it as keeping pace, getting my heart rate up.

349
00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:29,920
It skyrockets with those things because it's so full body, it's so explosive.

350
00:22:29,920 --> 00:22:32,440
It's really great to include.

351
00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:37,760
On that note, I also like split squats.

352
00:22:37,760 --> 00:22:38,760
They're great.

353
00:22:38,760 --> 00:22:44,640
They're a lateral leg exercise that strengthen your quads, hamstrings, glutes, and core while

354
00:22:44,640 --> 00:22:48,320
also taxing your balance and stability.

355
00:22:48,320 --> 00:22:53,160
Again, this is something where I would suggest going lighter and then working up.

356
00:22:53,160 --> 00:22:59,720
All these, I suggest that, but particularly this one, because you're going to be unbalanced,

357
00:22:59,720 --> 00:23:01,200
so to speak.

358
00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:10,240
And so what you're going to do, I would, some people have those leg, excuse me, lunge pads

359
00:23:10,240 --> 00:23:14,240
where you can hook your foot on it, but you can also use a regular bench.

360
00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:19,880
But it's going to be a regular lunge position and you're going to have one leg elevated

361
00:23:19,880 --> 00:23:25,640
on a bench behind you or on that little split squat stand.

362
00:23:25,640 --> 00:23:29,300
You're going to obviously just be lowering into a lunge and coming back up.

363
00:23:29,300 --> 00:23:35,520
And so benefits, it's going to help your single leg side strength, which is again going to

364
00:23:35,520 --> 00:23:39,440
help if there's any imbalances, that'll help.

365
00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:43,760
If you know you're weaker on one side, you can work that side a little bit more.

366
00:23:43,760 --> 00:23:46,160
Turkish get ups, I think I mentioned that earlier.

367
00:23:46,160 --> 00:23:50,960
That's something else that's going to be used with a kettlebell usually.

368
00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:54,740
And it's a full body movement that it's going to be strengthening.

369
00:23:54,740 --> 00:23:56,040
It kind of taxes everything.

370
00:23:56,040 --> 00:23:58,040
And you think, oh, I can lift a lot of weight off of me.

371
00:23:58,040 --> 00:23:59,440
I do it all the time.

372
00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:05,000
But I mean, a little weight on this is very, very demanding.

373
00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:11,640
It's great for working on your mobility, working your technical stand and base.

374
00:24:11,640 --> 00:24:16,520
And so what you would do, you're going to be lying on your back.

375
00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:21,480
I see just having a little foam mat and you're going to be having kettlebell in one hand

376
00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:25,920
and you'll slowly stand up while keeping the kettlebell overhead.

377
00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:30,880
Once you push it up, it stays up and you're going to be moving through a series of control

378
00:24:30,880 --> 00:24:35,860
positions that are going to be a technical stand and base.

379
00:24:35,860 --> 00:24:39,520
And so this is going to be developing your core strength, your shoulder stability and

380
00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:45,000
your coordination because it is pretty demanding, which is great for getting up off the ground

381
00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:51,280
safely and maintaining that distance between you and your opponent coming up.

382
00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:55,200
And then last but not least, something that's often overlooked or not talked about are farmer's

383
00:24:55,200 --> 00:24:57,640
walks or farmer's carries.

384
00:24:57,640 --> 00:25:02,320
It absolutely is going to be improving your grip strength and your core stability and

385
00:25:02,320 --> 00:25:04,280
just overall conditioning.

386
00:25:04,280 --> 00:25:08,080
But a lot of the times when we think about core work, which I'll talk about in a second,

387
00:25:08,080 --> 00:25:10,200
was just typical abdominal work.

388
00:25:10,200 --> 00:25:12,100
We think bending and crunching.

389
00:25:12,100 --> 00:25:15,960
But you have to keep in mind that your rectus abdominis, I think I'm saying that right,

390
00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:18,320
but they are meant to keep your spine stable.

391
00:25:18,320 --> 00:25:23,600
And if you were carrying a heavy load, that is demanding a lot to keep your spine straight

392
00:25:23,600 --> 00:25:25,760
and upright.

393
00:25:25,760 --> 00:25:28,160
And so that's going to be strengthening your core.

394
00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:33,080
It's going to be taxing your core, especially if you were to do a one-handed farmer's walk

395
00:25:33,080 --> 00:25:35,320
or one arm carry.

396
00:25:35,320 --> 00:25:40,440
Again, that is really taxing your core and it's causing it to do what it's really meant

397
00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:43,500
to do, which is to keep you stable.

398
00:25:43,500 --> 00:25:49,600
And so it's great for grip endurance, this farmer's walk, and it's great for maintaining

399
00:25:49,600 --> 00:25:52,960
overall body strength.

400
00:25:52,960 --> 00:25:55,000
And again, that core control.

401
00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:57,080
You can, again, you can do grip work with this.

402
00:25:57,080 --> 00:26:01,320
You can do all sorts of things with this.

403
00:26:01,320 --> 00:26:06,640
You can do the towel wraps on it if you want to really tax your grips on this.

404
00:26:06,640 --> 00:26:10,280
Or if you just want to work overall strength and just stability, you can do things like

405
00:26:10,280 --> 00:26:14,560
a yoke walk.

406
00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:19,120
You can just basically, if you've not seen these weight carrying yokes, you look like

407
00:26:19,120 --> 00:26:20,120
a badass doing it.

408
00:26:20,120 --> 00:26:21,360
I won't lie.

409
00:26:21,360 --> 00:26:25,240
But if you're really just kind of wanting to work your grips, I would suggest getting

410
00:26:25,240 --> 00:26:33,760
a couple of dumbbells, getting a hex barbell, getting some kettlebells, just doing it that

411
00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:34,760
way.

412
00:26:34,760 --> 00:26:40,000
But yeah, so you have other things too, which aren't really any specific movements, but

413
00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:46,040
I do like to include very specific core or abdominal work that is more aimed at those

414
00:26:46,040 --> 00:26:48,580
crunching movements.

415
00:26:48,580 --> 00:26:55,280
And so things like planks or side planks, that's great just for your overall stability.

416
00:26:55,280 --> 00:26:56,920
They suck, but they're great.

417
00:26:56,920 --> 00:27:01,920
You have Russian twists, which are good for rotational core strength, which I can't think

418
00:27:01,920 --> 00:27:07,440
of hardly anything in Jiu Jitsu where you're not going to be rotating your spine somehow.

419
00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:11,760
Dead bugs, it helps with activating your core and coordination in the upper and lower body.

420
00:27:11,760 --> 00:27:13,160
And then you have your hanging leg raises.

421
00:27:13,160 --> 00:27:16,880
I do enjoy those because it helps.

422
00:27:16,880 --> 00:27:22,520
It's your grip endurance, but if you don't have ab straps where you can hook those onto

423
00:27:22,520 --> 00:27:30,120
an overhead chin up bar, I use those usually because my grips will fatigue so much faster

424
00:27:30,120 --> 00:27:32,280
than my abdominals will.

425
00:27:32,280 --> 00:27:36,420
And then a bonus, if you have access to it, if you have access to like a hanging bag or

426
00:27:36,420 --> 00:27:42,040
something that's a soft thing, you can wrap your legs around and it's not going to move.

427
00:27:42,040 --> 00:27:48,960
I like to do, I call them heavy bag sit ups where it's mimicking like I'm sitting up in

428
00:27:48,960 --> 00:27:49,960
guard.

429
00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:50,960
That's all it is.

430
00:27:50,960 --> 00:27:53,440
My legs are wrapped around the heavy bag, that thing's not moving and I'm just doing

431
00:27:53,440 --> 00:27:55,680
multiple sit ups.

432
00:27:55,680 --> 00:27:59,760
But if you have a friend who can hold your legs down, if you have like one of those AB

433
00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:03,720
Amigo devices, keep your legs down.

434
00:28:03,720 --> 00:28:04,720
Yeah, do that.

435
00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:07,520
I mean, I'm always for that.

436
00:28:07,520 --> 00:28:13,920
But yeah, so those are kind of like my general overall recommendations on thinking about

437
00:28:13,920 --> 00:28:15,760
training and programming.

438
00:28:15,760 --> 00:28:20,060
You want to go through those different phases that I was talking about of, you know, working

439
00:28:20,060 --> 00:28:26,440
on your hypertrophy, working on your strength, then your power, then your endurance.

440
00:28:26,440 --> 00:28:29,560
But you may be asking, Sarah, you've not mentioned anything about body weight.

441
00:28:29,560 --> 00:28:35,040
Yeah, so calisthenics, body weight stuff, there's definitely benefits to it in BJJ,

442
00:28:35,040 --> 00:28:39,280
but whether you should prioritize them over the more traditional weight lifting depends

443
00:28:39,280 --> 00:28:43,400
on your goals, your current strength levels and how they fit into your overall training

444
00:28:43,400 --> 00:28:44,920
plan.

445
00:28:44,920 --> 00:28:50,180
One of the biggest advantages of calisthenics is that you don't need any equipment.

446
00:28:50,180 --> 00:28:54,400
You can work out literally anywhere, which is great if you're traveling for competitions

447
00:28:54,400 --> 00:28:58,580
or if you're looking for supplemental workouts without going to the gym because that can

448
00:28:58,580 --> 00:28:59,580
be expensive, right?

449
00:28:59,580 --> 00:29:04,440
If you don't have access to a gym, it can get expensive.

450
00:29:04,440 --> 00:29:10,760
Personally, I prefer doing more traditional weight lifting over calisthenics, but I think

451
00:29:10,760 --> 00:29:13,520
that's just more of my own background in bodybuilding.

452
00:29:13,520 --> 00:29:22,120
I have used some variations of calisthenic work in my knee rehab protocols, but I don't

453
00:29:22,120 --> 00:29:28,040
see many people benefiting from body weight work the way that they do from old school

454
00:29:28,040 --> 00:29:33,420
weight lifting as far as overall transforming your strength.

455
00:29:33,420 --> 00:29:36,080
Maybe that's just because I'm biased and maybe somebody's going to hit me up in the comments

456
00:29:36,080 --> 00:29:39,920
talking about how calisthenics has made them incredibly strong.

457
00:29:39,920 --> 00:29:49,020
But again, that just may be me being very biased to weight lifting, but when I've done

458
00:29:49,020 --> 00:29:52,760
nothing but body weight stuff, my legs weren't near as strong.

459
00:29:52,760 --> 00:29:57,920
When I started doing weight lifting after some knee injuries, my legs are incredibly

460
00:29:57,920 --> 00:29:58,920
strong.

461
00:29:58,920 --> 00:30:02,560
I would have never gotten there if it was just body weight stuff, but that's just me.

462
00:30:02,560 --> 00:30:08,120
You can hit me up in the comments if you think I'm insane.

463
00:30:08,120 --> 00:30:13,160
There are times when you do need to prioritize calisthenics over traditional weight lifting.

464
00:30:13,160 --> 00:30:19,520
First, you need to ask yourself if you're relatively new to strength training or jiu-jitsu.

465
00:30:19,520 --> 00:30:23,280
Calisthenics might be a better starting off point because it helps you build foundational

466
00:30:23,280 --> 00:30:25,280
strength and control over your body.

467
00:30:25,280 --> 00:30:27,080
That's huge.

468
00:30:27,080 --> 00:30:32,700
Because push-ups or pull-ups, body weight squats will help teach you how to engage your

469
00:30:32,700 --> 00:30:35,360
muscles and improve your overall coordination.

470
00:30:35,360 --> 00:30:41,120
I'm big into knowing it's form over weight.

471
00:30:41,120 --> 00:30:45,400
If you talk to anybody who's worth their salt in the personal training world, they're going

472
00:30:45,400 --> 00:30:49,280
to talk about getting your form right.

473
00:30:49,280 --> 00:30:54,840
Having proper form is going to prevent injuries and things that shouldn't be hurting you.

474
00:30:54,840 --> 00:31:03,240
If you have the right form, the numbers will come.

475
00:31:03,240 --> 00:31:04,800
The numbers will grow.

476
00:31:04,800 --> 00:31:09,560
You don't want to be ego lifting and lifting way too much weight without proper form.

477
00:31:09,560 --> 00:31:12,360
Wow, you've sidelined yourself for six months.

478
00:31:12,360 --> 00:31:13,360
Great.

479
00:31:13,360 --> 00:31:14,360
Good job.

480
00:31:14,360 --> 00:31:15,360
Wonderful for you.

481
00:31:15,360 --> 00:31:17,760
You can lift crazy amounts of weight, but now you're down for six months.

482
00:31:17,760 --> 00:31:20,440
You want to be smart.

483
00:31:20,440 --> 00:31:23,800
Another thing you want to ask yourself is, do I have any injuries?

484
00:31:23,800 --> 00:31:30,040
Do I want to prioritize injury prevention and recovery?

485
00:31:30,040 --> 00:31:33,880
Calisthenics or body weight stuff is often gentler on the joints compared to heavy weight

486
00:31:33,880 --> 00:31:35,240
lifting.

487
00:31:35,240 --> 00:31:39,720
If you're recovering from an injury or you're wanting to focus on longevity, calisthenics

488
00:31:39,720 --> 00:31:46,240
can be a good way to strengthen muscles without overloading the body.

489
00:31:46,240 --> 00:31:51,600
I'm going to say a big caveat because yes, it's great longevity, but I think it needs

490
00:31:51,600 --> 00:31:53,080
to be supplemented.

491
00:31:53,080 --> 00:31:54,920
I'll talk about that later.

492
00:31:54,920 --> 00:31:59,480
If you're wanting to do the third kind of area you may want to start looking at, calisthenics

493
00:31:59,480 --> 00:32:01,600
would be endurance focus.

494
00:32:01,600 --> 00:32:06,760
If your main goal is improving your muscular endurance or if you're prepping for a long

495
00:32:06,760 --> 00:32:12,420
competition where you need to maintain strength through multiple matches, high rep calisthenics

496
00:32:12,420 --> 00:32:15,720
might be more beneficial.

497
00:32:15,720 --> 00:32:20,920
This is building both strength and stamina needed for longer grinding matches.

498
00:32:20,920 --> 00:32:26,320
Again, this might be something where when you're in the endurance phase of your training,

499
00:32:26,320 --> 00:32:31,320
this might be where you would start adding in some more calisthenic work because higher

500
00:32:31,320 --> 00:32:36,360
reps, it's obviously going to be lighter weight than if you were doing heavy weight lifting,

501
00:32:36,360 --> 00:32:41,080
but you can get way more reps and way more work time in, tax the muscles a different

502
00:32:41,080 --> 00:32:43,560
way, so there is a benefit there.

503
00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:46,880
But now, when would we want to prioritize traditional weight lifting?

504
00:32:46,880 --> 00:32:50,280
Well, if you're really wanting to gain strength, that's the first one.

505
00:32:50,280 --> 00:32:54,280
Traditional weight lifting allows you to overload your muscle more effectively than body weight

506
00:32:54,280 --> 00:32:55,280
exercises.

507
00:32:55,280 --> 00:33:01,680
There's only so much you can do with your own body weight because if we're wanting

508
00:33:01,680 --> 00:33:08,080
to increase the resistance, there's only so much I can do even with angles and physics.

509
00:33:08,080 --> 00:33:12,360
There's a limited amount to what my body alone can produce.

510
00:33:12,360 --> 00:33:17,920
If your goal is to build raw strength and power for things like takedowns, escapes,

511
00:33:17,920 --> 00:33:22,440
maintaining pressure in your top positions, weight lifting, especially those big compound

512
00:33:22,440 --> 00:33:26,480
movements of the big three, is going to be your most efficient way to do it.

513
00:33:26,480 --> 00:33:32,040
You're not going to be spending, this is hyperbole, but five hours in the gym doing calisthenics.

514
00:33:32,040 --> 00:33:37,440
You're going to get a bigger bang, a bigger return on your investment for strength training

515
00:33:37,440 --> 00:33:39,160
with traditional weight lifting.

516
00:33:39,160 --> 00:33:47,720
Again, that leads into the second reason why you would prioritize, would be building explosiveness.

517
00:33:47,720 --> 00:33:50,880
The best way to build explosiveness that I have found are going to be in your Olympic

518
00:33:50,880 --> 00:33:51,960
lifts.

519
00:33:51,960 --> 00:33:57,840
Things like power clean, snatches, clean and jerks, those things.

520
00:33:57,840 --> 00:34:00,040
That's going to help build explosive power.

521
00:34:00,040 --> 00:34:04,680
There's a reason those things are done in NFL and these big professional sports.

522
00:34:04,680 --> 00:34:06,960
It's because they work.

523
00:34:06,960 --> 00:34:12,960
If you see what people are doing in professional sports, if they're doing things consistently

524
00:34:12,960 --> 00:34:17,800
over a long period of time, those people are going to be paying a lot of money and they're

525
00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:20,000
not going to be wasting people's time.

526
00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:21,000
The proof is in the pudding.

527
00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:23,720
I would not want to go up against one of those NFL linebackers.

528
00:34:23,720 --> 00:34:24,760
I would die.

529
00:34:24,760 --> 00:34:28,200
For many reasons, I would die.

530
00:34:28,200 --> 00:34:38,280
These big Olympic lifts are going to be great for your explosive movements and jujitsu.

531
00:34:38,280 --> 00:34:46,400
Big takedowns, that's going to be mimicked in a lot of those big snatches and things.

532
00:34:46,400 --> 00:34:50,400
Next for number three would be strength and balance correction.

533
00:34:50,400 --> 00:34:56,040
So example, if you are really weak on your left side, traditional weight lifting is going

534
00:34:56,040 --> 00:34:59,280
to help you target specific muscle imbalances.

535
00:34:59,280 --> 00:35:05,640
So if you've got a weak area, maybe if it's underdeveloped hamstrings, weak shoulders,

536
00:35:05,640 --> 00:35:12,040
maybe you are coming back from ACL surgery or some other kind of knee surgery, that quad

537
00:35:12,040 --> 00:35:13,640
is probably atrophied.

538
00:35:13,640 --> 00:35:18,040
And so you're going to be able to prioritize that quad and build it back up because lifting

539
00:35:18,040 --> 00:35:22,640
weights allows you to isolate and strengthen those muscles more effectively than body weight

540
00:35:22,640 --> 00:35:23,640
exercises.

541
00:35:23,640 --> 00:35:27,260
Again, there's a time, there's a place for the rehab part of it.

542
00:35:27,260 --> 00:35:31,120
But if you're really wanting to build that muscle back up in size, strength training's

543
00:35:31,120 --> 00:35:33,560
where weight lifting is where it's at.

544
00:35:33,560 --> 00:35:41,800
And then also you have the option for easier progressive overload with traditional weight

545
00:35:41,800 --> 00:35:47,920
lifting over calisthenics because you can add more weight over time to continue challenging

546
00:35:47,920 --> 00:35:50,600
your muscle and make strength gains.

547
00:35:50,600 --> 00:35:54,120
Your muscle's going to adapt, you can add more weight, the muscle adapts, it gets bigger,

548
00:35:54,120 --> 00:35:55,120
it gets stronger.

549
00:35:55,120 --> 00:36:01,080
But with calisthenics, once you can do a certain number of reps, it's harder to increase the

550
00:36:01,080 --> 00:36:06,920
resistance without doing more advanced variations like one arm pull ups or push ups.

551
00:36:06,920 --> 00:36:13,760
There's only so much you can do, so many variables you can add to increase the amount of resistance

552
00:36:13,760 --> 00:36:16,160
that you can generate with your body.

553
00:36:16,160 --> 00:36:17,800
It is what it is.

554
00:36:17,800 --> 00:36:21,960
But I do think the best thing is not to be a one trick pony.

555
00:36:21,960 --> 00:36:23,640
I think you do need to combine them.

556
00:36:23,640 --> 00:36:26,760
And so you don't have to choose.

557
00:36:26,760 --> 00:36:31,280
It doesn't have to be like these entrenched camps, you can and probably should incorporate

558
00:36:31,280 --> 00:36:34,680
both into your routine for the best results.

559
00:36:34,680 --> 00:36:37,320
There's three ways that you can do this.

560
00:36:37,320 --> 00:36:41,080
So the first thing I suggest is having strength days.

561
00:36:41,080 --> 00:36:46,160
So prioritize traditional weight lifting maybe two to three times a week with compound movements

562
00:36:46,160 --> 00:36:48,240
to build your raw strength and power.

563
00:36:48,240 --> 00:36:53,540
And supplement and with calisthenic exercises like pull ups, push ups, and dips to improve

564
00:36:53,540 --> 00:36:56,880
your body control and your muscular endurance.

565
00:36:56,880 --> 00:37:02,080
The second thing you should do is maybe have conditioning and body weight control days.

566
00:37:02,080 --> 00:37:08,040
If you're, I would incorporate calisthenic workouts on off days or as finishers after

567
00:37:08,040 --> 00:37:09,620
lifting.

568
00:37:09,620 --> 00:37:13,240
Do body weight circuits like push ups, pull ups, lunges, and planks to build muscular

569
00:37:13,240 --> 00:37:15,740
endurance, conditioning, and control.

570
00:37:15,740 --> 00:37:20,360
And then last but certainly not least, mobility and core training would be a great way.

571
00:37:20,360 --> 00:37:24,840
So if you're adding in core mobility focused calisthenic exercises like planks, hollow

572
00:37:24,840 --> 00:37:29,840
body holds, and deep squats, to add those in to strengthen your core and improve your

573
00:37:29,840 --> 00:37:31,600
joint health.

574
00:37:31,600 --> 00:37:34,640
This can be done as part of your warm up or even as a cool down routine.

575
00:37:34,640 --> 00:37:38,480
So just deep body weight control movements.

576
00:37:38,480 --> 00:37:42,900
This is going to get into another episode, but that's going to be a way to help keep

577
00:37:42,900 --> 00:37:47,200
your joints healthy, keep yourself active and mobile.

578
00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:50,960
Because frankly, if you get really, really strong, if you've ever met people who are

579
00:37:50,960 --> 00:37:55,720
muscle bound, you know, meatheads, they're nowhere near as flexible as say someone who's

580
00:37:55,720 --> 00:37:58,560
a calisthenic guy because they're not muscle bound, right?

581
00:37:58,560 --> 00:38:05,440
And so I think having that combination of having the two approaches at the same time,

582
00:38:05,440 --> 00:38:09,320
but in a smart calculated way, that's going to give you the most bang for your buck.

583
00:38:09,320 --> 00:38:12,340
That's going to make you the most athletic.

584
00:38:12,340 --> 00:38:15,680
Make sure that you're going to be in the sport for the long haul.

585
00:38:15,680 --> 00:38:20,560
And on top of that, strength training has so many benefits for women because it actually

586
00:38:20,560 --> 00:38:25,700
is one of those things that actively builds up bone.

587
00:38:25,700 --> 00:38:31,680
So it's so important for white women and Asian women to do traditional weight training because

588
00:38:31,680 --> 00:38:36,960
they're at, you know, and I'm in this group too, you know, we're at a higher risk of osteoporosis,

589
00:38:36,960 --> 00:38:37,960
right?

590
00:38:37,960 --> 00:38:44,960
So we want to do things that help strengthen our bones and that kind of tension with weights.

591
00:38:44,960 --> 00:38:48,000
That's a natural way to help build your bones back up.

592
00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:50,920
Obviously, if you're eating right too.

593
00:38:50,920 --> 00:38:53,960
Now, that's all strength.

594
00:38:53,960 --> 00:38:57,400
Now, now we're going to be talking about cardio conditioning.

595
00:38:57,400 --> 00:39:00,360
So new, new, new phase of the episode.

596
00:39:00,360 --> 00:39:07,560
And when we typically think of, we typically think of the fast pace anaerobic activity

597
00:39:07,560 --> 00:39:09,920
of jujitsu matches.

598
00:39:09,920 --> 00:39:12,920
You know, when we think of cardio, we think, ah, you know, like, oh, big explosive movements.

599
00:39:12,920 --> 00:39:13,920
Ah, it's crazy.

600
00:39:13,920 --> 00:39:17,400
There's things that happen, you know, in a CGI tournaments, right?

601
00:39:17,400 --> 00:39:22,880
But jujitsu matches can last several minutes, you know, anywhere from five to 10 minutes.

602
00:39:22,880 --> 00:39:25,520
I've seen some matches that are 20 minutes, right?

603
00:39:25,520 --> 00:39:32,520
And even though those may, even though they involve some sort of short bursts of intense

604
00:39:32,520 --> 00:39:37,800
effort, which rely more on anaerobic energy systems, aerobic fitness is what allows you

605
00:39:37,800 --> 00:39:41,860
to maintain a steady pace and recover between those bursts.

606
00:39:41,860 --> 00:39:48,240
So the better your aerobic base, the longer you can roll or compete without getting gassed.

607
00:39:48,240 --> 00:39:52,960
With a strong aerobic system, your heart and lungs can more efficiently deliver oxygen

608
00:39:52,960 --> 00:39:58,600
to your muscles, which may help you maintain a high level of performance throughout extended

609
00:39:58,600 --> 00:40:01,000
training sessions.

610
00:40:01,000 --> 00:40:05,440
So yeah, I mean, the stronger aerobic base, the more effective your anaerobic base will

611
00:40:05,440 --> 00:40:06,440
be.

612
00:40:06,440 --> 00:40:13,640
So having a solid, having solid aerobic conditioning allows you to train your anaerobic system,

613
00:40:13,640 --> 00:40:19,440
which is going to be the explosive power, you know, generating system more effectively

614
00:40:19,440 --> 00:40:24,120
and for longer periods without fatiguing too quickly or as quickly as someone else.

615
00:40:24,120 --> 00:40:25,980
And you know, I love a good metaphor.

616
00:40:25,980 --> 00:40:28,160
It's like building a house.

617
00:40:28,160 --> 00:40:33,160
The aerobic system is that foundation and the anaerobic efforts are the structure.

618
00:40:33,160 --> 00:40:38,000
A strong foundation of aerobic fitness allows you to support your more intense aspects of

619
00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:40,760
your game, the speed, power and explosiveness.

620
00:40:40,760 --> 00:40:46,440
And so for endurance, focus on cardiovascular exercises like running, swimming or cycling,

621
00:40:46,440 --> 00:40:50,200
which can improve your ability to last throughout long rolling sessions.

622
00:40:50,200 --> 00:40:56,120
And additionally, I would suggest practice rolling for extended rounds to simulate match

623
00:40:56,120 --> 00:40:57,120
conditions.

624
00:40:57,120 --> 00:41:02,200
And so some suggestions for this aerobic steady state cardio.

625
00:41:02,200 --> 00:41:07,440
You're going to want to incorporate low to moderate intensity cardio like running, cycling,

626
00:41:07,440 --> 00:41:12,240
rowing or swimming for 30 to 60 minutes, two to three times a week.

627
00:41:12,240 --> 00:41:18,160
The goal is to keep your heart rate in a moderate zone, 60 to 70% of your max heart rate, which

628
00:41:18,160 --> 00:41:22,120
builds aerobic endurance without overtaxing your muscles.

629
00:41:22,120 --> 00:41:27,080
It doesn't really matter what the activity is, as long as it's in that zone two range.

630
00:41:27,080 --> 00:41:32,040
Some of my favorite ways to do this will be to turn on Netflix and get myself on a treadmill

631
00:41:32,040 --> 00:41:35,800
on an incline and then just go.

632
00:41:35,800 --> 00:41:42,400
That's something where it's easy for me to forget how much it sucks if I'm watching something.

633
00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:52,760
That helps me kind of get out of the suck of the physical if my mind is being engaged.

634
00:41:52,760 --> 00:41:56,960
We're not going so hard in these activity sessions where you couldn't talk to somebody,

635
00:41:56,960 --> 00:42:01,600
but it shouldn't be so easy where you're not breaking a sweat whatsoever.

636
00:42:01,600 --> 00:42:03,000
Some people love the StairMaster.

637
00:42:03,000 --> 00:42:06,320
I can't for this kind of time.

638
00:42:06,320 --> 00:42:09,240
For something really quick, I can't, but I've had two knee surgeries.

639
00:42:09,240 --> 00:42:14,640
My knees are all messed up, so I'm trying to do things that are nice on my knees, that

640
00:42:14,640 --> 00:42:16,140
don't hurt my knees.

641
00:42:16,140 --> 00:42:19,200
You can do things like the elliptical treadmill.

642
00:42:19,200 --> 00:42:23,000
I know my husband loves using the Assault fan bikes.

643
00:42:23,000 --> 00:42:24,040
Some people love swimming.

644
00:42:24,040 --> 00:42:25,720
I think, but you know it is what it is.

645
00:42:25,720 --> 00:42:31,480
You find what works for you, what doesn't suck, what you can find joy in doing and do

646
00:42:31,480 --> 00:42:32,920
that.

647
00:42:32,920 --> 00:42:36,160
You can also use your steady state cardio.

648
00:42:36,160 --> 00:42:43,080
You can use aerobic activity as active recovery for your off days or your recovery days.

649
00:42:43,080 --> 00:42:49,240
This can be something as simple as just walking your dogs, going for a light jog with them,

650
00:42:49,240 --> 00:42:53,860
which is going to help improve your recovery, keeps your blood flowing without adding stress

651
00:42:53,860 --> 00:42:55,680
to your body.

652
00:42:55,680 --> 00:42:59,840
All that being said, that being the base, that being the foundation, let's talk about

653
00:42:59,840 --> 00:43:04,800
high intensity interval training or anaerobic training.

654
00:43:04,800 --> 00:43:10,880
The anaerobic nature of Jiu-Jitsu is well documented with high lactate levels of post

655
00:43:10,880 --> 00:43:19,800
combat reflecting the sports glycologic, I can't say this word, glycologic, I can't say

656
00:43:19,800 --> 00:43:22,560
it, energy demands.

657
00:43:22,560 --> 00:43:26,920
According to a study done, in my notes I have here, according to a study done in the Asian

658
00:43:26,920 --> 00:43:31,560
Journal of Sports Medicine, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu competitions involve moderate activation of

659
00:43:31,560 --> 00:43:37,840
the glycogenic pathway and reduced grip strength, suggesting that coaches should direct training

660
00:43:37,840 --> 00:43:44,800
loads to simulate energy demands and use combat time for physical and technical, technical

661
00:43:44,800 --> 00:43:46,600
technical training.

662
00:43:46,600 --> 00:43:47,600
So what does that mean?

663
00:43:47,600 --> 00:43:55,560
Well, our training should aim to activate the glycologic pathway moderately while maintaining

664
00:43:55,560 --> 00:43:57,760
the muscular endurance required for the sport.

665
00:43:57,760 --> 00:44:00,760
So what are some tips for building that?

666
00:44:00,760 --> 00:44:05,040
I can't even say that word, my southern accent's coming out I suppose.

667
00:44:05,040 --> 00:44:10,200
So there's a couple of tips I have for training this anaerobic power and activating these

668
00:44:10,200 --> 00:44:12,720
and simulating these energy pathways.

669
00:44:12,720 --> 00:44:14,200
First sprint intervals.

670
00:44:14,200 --> 00:44:15,200
Sprint intervals.

671
00:44:15,200 --> 00:44:21,160
Jiu-Jitsu is all about those short explosive bursts of energy and sprint intervals are perfect

672
00:44:21,160 --> 00:44:22,520
for this.

673
00:44:22,520 --> 00:44:27,760
Try sprinting all out for 20 to 30 seconds, then rest one to two minutes and repeat this

674
00:44:27,760 --> 00:44:30,080
for about six to eight times.

675
00:44:30,080 --> 00:44:33,320
Then you also have things, my second suggestion would be high rep training.

676
00:44:33,320 --> 00:44:39,960
Do some high rep exercises like kettlebell swings, barbell hip thrusters or battle ropes.

677
00:44:39,960 --> 00:44:43,840
These will build your anaerobic power which is crucial when you're in the middle of a

678
00:44:43,840 --> 00:44:48,360
tough round and need that last burst of energy.

679
00:44:48,360 --> 00:44:51,960
And last but certainly not least would be grappler specific drills.

680
00:44:51,960 --> 00:44:57,720
Try what we would call shark tank rounds where you roll with a fresh partner every minute.

681
00:44:57,720 --> 00:45:02,240
This will force you to stay at a high intensity even when you're exhausted just like in a

682
00:45:02,240 --> 00:45:03,240
match.

683
00:45:03,240 --> 00:45:05,780
And that is something that I really do recommend.

684
00:45:05,780 --> 00:45:14,280
There is nothing like simulating an actual tournament as intense rounds.

685
00:45:14,280 --> 00:45:17,180
I do love shark tank if it's done responsibly.

686
00:45:17,180 --> 00:45:22,000
You don't want to have people in there that are trying to act a fool and get some kind

687
00:45:22,000 --> 00:45:26,040
of highlight reel on someone who is prepping for a tournament.

688
00:45:26,040 --> 00:45:27,040
That's not the goal.

689
00:45:27,040 --> 00:45:30,280
This is not an ego drill.

690
00:45:30,280 --> 00:45:32,780
We're trying to better this person.

691
00:45:32,780 --> 00:45:36,520
Some gyms I know they don't do it because people have gotten hurt but I believe that

692
00:45:36,520 --> 00:45:41,940
if it's done in a proper way, a responsible way, nothing can beat this.

693
00:45:41,940 --> 00:45:46,280
If you're simulating that kind of intense, if you're getting fresh bodies on somebody

694
00:45:46,280 --> 00:45:55,480
every couple of minutes, that really is simulating how it can be in a match.

695
00:45:55,480 --> 00:46:01,240
If you're doing sprint intervals, this could be running or even on a fan bike, a salt bike

696
00:46:01,240 --> 00:46:05,720
if you've got access to that or if you're like me and you can't run anymore, the fan

697
00:46:05,720 --> 00:46:07,640
bike is great.

698
00:46:07,640 --> 00:46:14,600
I would suggest doing that kind of a sprint interval, again running or on a bike or high

699
00:46:14,600 --> 00:46:18,600
rep training two to three times a week to build that anaerobic power.

700
00:46:18,600 --> 00:46:21,000
I think you're going to notice a really big difference when you're rolling.

701
00:46:21,000 --> 00:46:25,200
Of course, the shark tank, if you don't own the gym, it's kind of hard for you to dictate,

702
00:46:25,200 --> 00:46:26,920
hey, I want this done.

703
00:46:26,920 --> 00:46:31,880
Get with your coach if you've got an idea or a tournament coming up and you want to

704
00:46:31,880 --> 00:46:35,560
incorporate this.

705
00:46:35,560 --> 00:46:42,120
Another way was the interval training, the HIIT training.

706
00:46:42,120 --> 00:46:45,720
HIIT training is awesome for both strength and cardio.

707
00:46:45,720 --> 00:46:51,240
You get a lot out of a little bit of time because you are never resting really.

708
00:46:51,240 --> 00:46:55,440
Try doing things like 30 seconds of burpees, 30 seconds of kettlebell swings, then rest

709
00:46:55,440 --> 00:46:59,800
for 30 seconds and you can repeat that four to five times.

710
00:46:59,800 --> 00:47:04,040
That will mimic the bursts of effort you're going to need in a jujitsu match.

711
00:47:04,040 --> 00:47:07,600
Your HIIT circuits, they don't have to be overly complex.

712
00:47:07,600 --> 00:47:13,760
You can AMREP as many reps as possible in 30 seconds.

713
00:47:13,760 --> 00:47:17,320
You're just going all out for those 30 seconds and you move on to the next exercise and then

714
00:47:17,320 --> 00:47:20,480
you rest and then you do the whole thing again.

715
00:47:20,480 --> 00:47:24,560
You get a lot of cardio output in a little bit of time.

716
00:47:24,560 --> 00:47:26,000
It really does.

717
00:47:26,000 --> 00:47:29,320
It's a great bang for your buck.

718
00:47:29,320 --> 00:47:33,440
Then you've got things like strength circuits.

719
00:47:33,440 --> 00:47:36,960
Instead of resting between sets, you can keep things moving by setting up circuits.

720
00:47:36,960 --> 00:47:39,200
This is what I was talking about earlier.

721
00:47:39,200 --> 00:47:45,960
If you're not overtaxing the muscle, you can do alternating sets or circuits where you

722
00:47:45,960 --> 00:47:51,920
do one exercise, go to the next, and then you can alternate, go back and forth.

723
00:47:51,920 --> 00:47:52,920
That's what I usually like to do.

724
00:47:52,920 --> 00:47:58,000
I'll do a circuit of two exercises and then rest, then a circuit of another two exercises

725
00:47:58,000 --> 00:48:04,360
then rest because I don't want to compromise my form if it's strength movements because

726
00:48:04,360 --> 00:48:05,960
that's when injuries happen.

727
00:48:05,960 --> 00:48:10,480
I've seen a lot of people in CrossFit and they will sacrifice their form like nobody's

728
00:48:10,480 --> 00:48:15,520
business to get as many reps as possible and that's when you get injuries.

729
00:48:15,520 --> 00:48:22,600
I think when you're doing things like any kind of dumbbell or barbell work, prioritize

730
00:48:22,600 --> 00:48:25,360
safety please for the people in the back.

731
00:48:25,360 --> 00:48:27,720
I am very close to the microphone.

732
00:48:27,720 --> 00:48:29,480
Prioritize safety please.

733
00:48:29,480 --> 00:48:30,480
Be smart.

734
00:48:30,480 --> 00:48:33,880
Don't be stupid.

735
00:48:33,880 --> 00:48:36,200
My suggestion, I never program.

736
00:48:36,200 --> 00:48:41,480
The most I have ever done for a strength circuit has been three exercises.

737
00:48:41,480 --> 00:48:43,280
That is something where it's a lower weight.

738
00:48:43,280 --> 00:48:45,040
I can control the weight.

739
00:48:45,040 --> 00:48:46,760
I'm not trying to be big and bad.

740
00:48:46,760 --> 00:48:49,960
I'm being very cognizant of what I'm doing.

741
00:48:49,960 --> 00:48:55,200
The moment that I feel like my focus is lacking, I stop because I don't want to get myself

742
00:48:55,200 --> 00:48:57,640
injured.

743
00:48:57,640 --> 00:49:02,360
If you're mixing exercises, just pair them with similar muscle groups.

744
00:49:02,360 --> 00:49:03,360
That's my suggestion.

745
00:49:03,360 --> 00:49:11,520
If I was doing, I like to do things more, maybe two sets of tricep exercises, which

746
00:49:11,520 --> 00:49:13,200
I know some people may not like that.

747
00:49:13,200 --> 00:49:16,840
I like to do two different tricep exercises.

748
00:49:16,840 --> 00:49:21,280
That way I'm really fatiguing that muscle so that I'm going as close to failure as possible

749
00:49:21,280 --> 00:49:25,140
with a reasonable amount of weight, not high.

750
00:49:25,140 --> 00:49:28,740
You can also do alternating exercises that target different muscle groups.

751
00:49:28,740 --> 00:49:35,240
If you're wanting to do just a whole entire circuit of multiple exercises, do different

752
00:49:35,240 --> 00:49:36,240
muscle groups.

753
00:49:36,240 --> 00:49:40,260
That way when you're working one muscle, you're giving the other muscle a chance to rest before

754
00:49:40,260 --> 00:49:42,960
you hit it again.

755
00:49:42,960 --> 00:49:46,880
Some people do pair leg exercises with an upper body exercise.

756
00:49:46,880 --> 00:49:50,960
It's letting the lower body rest when the upper body is working and vice versa.

757
00:49:50,960 --> 00:49:54,800
Again, that's a little bit personal preference.

758
00:49:54,800 --> 00:49:59,320
I do personal training and it just depends on what my client's needing, what their level

759
00:49:59,320 --> 00:50:02,840
is.

760
00:50:02,840 --> 00:50:10,560
The only wrong way to weight lift or do cardio would be ego stuff.

761
00:50:10,560 --> 00:50:14,920
It's sacrificing form for the sake of getting a number, whatever that number may be.

762
00:50:14,920 --> 00:50:18,520
Maybe it be time, reps, weight, whatever it is.

763
00:50:18,520 --> 00:50:20,180
Don't sacrifice form.

764
00:50:20,180 --> 00:50:22,960
Don't get sloppy because that's when you get hurt.

765
00:50:22,960 --> 00:50:24,360
We don't want that.

766
00:50:24,360 --> 00:50:30,600
That actually leads into next week's episode, which is all about working on our mobility

767
00:50:30,600 --> 00:50:32,600
and our flexibility.

768
00:50:32,600 --> 00:50:36,800
If we're being stupid with our strength training, we may not be as mobile as we want to be because

769
00:50:36,800 --> 00:50:38,360
we've injured ourselves.

770
00:50:38,360 --> 00:50:41,760
Injury, rehab, and protocols, that's a whole other episode.

771
00:50:41,760 --> 00:50:44,200
That's a whole other time slot.

772
00:50:44,200 --> 00:50:49,360
I again could be here for hours talking about that, but then I think you would stop listening.

773
00:50:49,360 --> 00:50:50,360
I don't know.

774
00:50:50,360 --> 00:50:53,240
Maybe you would, maybe you wouldn't, but I have several episodes coming up.

775
00:50:53,240 --> 00:51:00,840
Yes, this is again just a surface level discussion on things to consider when you're strength

776
00:51:00,840 --> 00:51:08,080
training and you're thinking about cardio conditioning.

777
00:51:08,080 --> 00:51:09,920
There's a lot of different approaches out there.

778
00:51:09,920 --> 00:51:15,200
There's a lot of different ways to approach it because every body, every body physically

779
00:51:15,200 --> 00:51:16,960
is different.

780
00:51:16,960 --> 00:51:22,040
What may work for me, if I like this rep range and that's really great for me, it may not

781
00:51:22,040 --> 00:51:25,840
be the best rep range for you because our bodies are going to respond differently to

782
00:51:25,840 --> 00:51:29,960
stimuli because that's the beauty of being living organic things.

783
00:51:29,960 --> 00:51:35,200
We all respond to stimuli similarly, but at the same time a little differently.

784
00:51:35,200 --> 00:51:42,680
If you liked this episode, give it a like, rate the show, follow, subscribe.

785
00:51:42,680 --> 00:51:46,440
If you've got any questions or want me to delve into some more topics that I covered

786
00:51:46,440 --> 00:51:48,920
here, maybe just go a little bit deeper.

787
00:51:48,920 --> 00:51:53,800
Maybe you want to hear more about different suggestions, let me know.

788
00:51:53,800 --> 00:51:58,040
I am more than willing to throw some more information your way.

789
00:51:58,040 --> 00:52:04,040
I condensed about 25 pages of notes to about 10.

790
00:52:04,040 --> 00:52:10,000
I definitely let go of some stuff, but there's a chance that I have some notes that you might

791
00:52:10,000 --> 00:52:12,280
be interested in.

792
00:52:12,280 --> 00:52:14,680
I hope to see you again next week.

793
00:52:14,680 --> 00:52:19,080
Thank you for tuning in and if you liked this episode, tell a friend.

794
00:52:19,080 --> 00:52:24,280
Let's get the Grace Under Pressure community growing and as always guys, have a great,

795
00:52:24,280 --> 00:52:28,040
wonderful rest of your day or night, when or wherever you're listening.

796
00:52:28,040 --> 00:52:46,440
So until next time, bye.