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Oct. 14, 2024

Stay Loose, Roll Tight: The Power of Mobility in BJJ

Stay Loose, Roll Tight: The Power of Mobility in BJJ
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Grace under Pressure

In this episode of Grace Under Pressure, we explore the vital role of flexibility and mobility in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ). Host Sarah Willis shares her personal experience, including recovery from two knee surgeries, and explains how incorporating mobility exercises and flexibility training into your routine can improve your BJJ performance. Discover how enhanced range of motion helps you execute techniques smoothly, prevent injuries, and roll more effectively.

Key Discussion Points:

Flexibility vs. Mobility in BJJ: Why both are crucial for guard retention, submissions, and smooth transitions.

Preventing Injuries with Mobility Training: How staying mobile reduces the risk of common BJJ injuries.

Improving Guard Retention with Flexibility: The importance of hip flexibility for keeping your guard tough to pass.

Flexibility for Better Submissions: How flexibility enhances submissions like triangle chokes and armbars.

Escape from Bad Positions: The role of mobility in escaping tight positions and moving fluidly under pressure.

Posture, Balance, and Breathing: How flexibility improves balance and breathing control in high-pressure rolls.

Actionable Takeaways:

Integrate daily mobility drills for BJJ, such as Cat-Cow stretches and Hip CARs, to enhance joint flexibility.

Include a weekly BJJ flexibility routine with stretches like the Pigeon Pose and Butterfly Stretch to improve movement and performance on the mats.

Use mobility exercises as a BJJ warm-up to prevent injury and maximize performance.

Suggested Mobility and Flexibility Protocols for BJJ:

Daily Mobility Routine (15–20 minutes): Dynamic drills for hips, shoulders, and spine to improve BJJ-specific movements.

Weekly Flexibility Routine (20–30 minutes): Stretches to enhance passive flexibility and range of motion in key areas like hips, hamstrings, and shoulders.

For BJJ practitioners, flexibility and mobility training are foundational elements to achieving success on the mats. By incorporating mobility routines and flexibility stretches into your daily regimen, you’ll improve your movement, reduce the risk of injury, and boost your overall BJJ performance. Listen to the full episode for practical tips on how to stay mobile, flexible, and resilient in your Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu journey.

Found this episode helpful? Make sure to subscribe, share it with your training partners, and leave a review! Check out more episodes of Grace Under Pressure to keep improving your BJJ game

Transcript
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Hello and welcome back to another episode of Grace Under Pressure.

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I know I'm a little late from my bi-weekly posting.

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You'll have to forgive me.

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I was competing last weekend and I got my SC joint, my clavicle, dislocated.

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So I was in a bit of pain and I thought instead of posting on an off day, I was going to keep

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true to a Monday and so I just have pushed it back a week.

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But I promise I've got more episodes in the pipeline.

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But yes, it's kind of funny that this episode we are now diving into a topic that I really

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do consider very important, especially in light of my own journey through two knee surgeries

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and that is flexibility and mobility training.

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I don't know, I just feel like the Lord has a sense of humor and of course when I am talking

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about flexibility, it's going to be the weekend that I get a joint dislocated.

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Oh well.

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So last week in the last episode, we talked a lot about strength and conditioning and

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how essential it is for your performance in jujitsu.

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But here's the thing, if you're not mobile and flexible, you could be setting yourself

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up for just as many problems as if you were lacking in strength.

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Mobility is key to staying fluid, avoiding injuries and making the most out of every

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technique on the mat.

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Being able to move fluidly and maintain control through a full range of motion can enhance

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your ability to execute techniques, retain your guard or even escape tough positions.

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Plus staying flexible and mobile significantly reduces your risk of injury, keeping you healthier

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and more consistent in your training.

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And so whether you're looking to improve submissions, defend more effectively or just roll smoother,

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working on flexibility and mobility is key to becoming a well-rounded jujitsu practitioner.

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So again, this is very timely for my recent injuries.

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I think we've all seen people on the mats who come in and they are just mass monsters.

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Maybe they just have really big broad shoulders, broad lats, they got the whole lat spread

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going on there.

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But if you have rolled with anyone who is immensely muscular, you know they're not very

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flexible.

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I remember having some friends of mine that did the big mass bodybuilding, these big guys.

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And if you put a post-it note on the middle of their back, they could not reach it because

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the muscles, the strength limited their movement.

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And so if you've ever gone up against somebody like that, you know getting a joint lock is

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sometimes a little bit quicker because just their range of motion is limited.

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You kind of have a trade-off, right?

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When you have that big size, you're less flexible and vice versa.

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The more flexible you are, sometimes you're not the biggest, right?

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And so saying this, what are some specific benefits of flexibility and mobility?

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Well, the first is enhanced range of motion.

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So you don't have to be that big mass monster who can't get something off his back.

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And so think of your body like a car, right?

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Flexibility is like having a car with great steering.

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When you need to make a tight turn or navigate through a tricky situation, you can do it

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smoothly and without jerking around.

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And jujitsu, flexibility means your joints and limbs can move freely, allowing you to

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smoothly execute techniques.

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When you're trying to lock in a triangle choke or shrimp out of bad position, having that

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full range of motion is what lets you shift gears quickly and effectively.

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But it's not just enough to be flexible.

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You also need mobility.

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And this is the ability in which you can control that movement.

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And so it's like having a high performance car where you can handle the curves with precision.

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Mobility lets you keep control of your body during scrambles or transitions so you're

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not just flopping into positions, but moving with purpose.

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If you can stretch your leg high but don't have the control to keep it there when it

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matters, well, then you're missing out on half of the equation.

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And the second big thing that I mentioned earlier was injury prevention.

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So jujitsu puts your body in all sorts of crazy positions, kind of like you're trying

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to fold yourself into a pretzel when someone else is trying to stretch you out even more.

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But you know, when you've got good flexibility, it's like having a rubber band that stretches

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easily without snapping.

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Your hips, shoulders, and spine can handle those awkward positions without breaking down.

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Now, of course, flexibility alone won't keep you safe.

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You need mobility for that extra layer of protection.

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You know, think of it like reinforcing the rubber band with just enough give and structure

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so that you don't snap when under pressure.

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You have grace under pressure.

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Aha.

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Mobility training builds strength around your joints and muscles, helping you avoid overuse

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injuries.

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If you don't have mobility, you're like a stiff piece of metal.

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You might hold up for a while, but eventually all that tension will cause a break.

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And so if you stay mobile, you'll stay on the mats longer.

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The third benefit is improved guard retention and transitions.

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A flexible guard is like trying to break into a house with a chain link fence.

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It's tough to get through, but every time you think you're making progress, another

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link gets in your way.

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Hip flexibility in particular makes your guard harder to pass because you can move your legs

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and hips around, always putting something in the way of your opponent's passing.

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It's like playing chess.

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You're thinking a few steps ahead and being flexible lets you stay one move ahead of your

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opponent's.

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And when it comes to transitions, flexibility is like having the ability to turn around

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corners effortlessly.

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You can go from one position to another without hitting a wall or feeling stuck.

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Say you're switching from an armbar to attempt a triangle.

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If your hips and hamstrings are loose and mobile, you can make that transition smooth

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and fast.

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It's like taking a sharp turn at a high speed without losing control because every move

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flows into the next.

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The fourth benefit are your submissions and escapes.

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Certain submissions are like puzzles that can only get solved if you've got the right

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pieces in place, and flexibility is one of those key pieces.

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Take the triangle choke.

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Without flexibility in your hips and legs, it's like trying to fit a square peg in a

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round hole.

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No matter how hard you try, it's just not going to lock in right.

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But with good flexibility, you can close that triangle tight like snapping the lid onto

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a jar.

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And escapes are all about mobility.

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Imagine you're stuck under a heavy boulder or under your opponent's side control, and

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the only way to get out is to wiggle through a narrow gap.

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If you're mobile, that gap doesn't have to be very big because your body can contort,

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twist and create just enough space to squeeze through.

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If you're stiff and lack mobility, it's like trying to shove a plank of wood through that

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small crack.

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You're not going to go anywhere fast.

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And then fifth, improved breathing and relaxation.

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So you may not think of this immediately as a benefit, but flexibility is like learning

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to drive a manual car.

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You have to sync your movements with your breathing.

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And when you get it right, everything feels smooth.

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Stretching or practicing yoga, which we'll talk about later, not only loosens your muscles,

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but it teaches you how to control your breathing, which is a huge asset during those high pressure

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pulls.

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When you're stuck under someone's mouth, the last thing you want to do is panic and start

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breathing like a freight train.

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Staying flexible keeps you relaxed under pressure.

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And with relaxed breathing, you're conserving energy for when you need it most.

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Think of it like this.

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If flexibility and breathing go hand in hand, you're driving a high performance car that

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knows when to shift gears without grinding the engine.

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The smoother the shifts, the longer the car or in this case, your body last.

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So we'll talk a little bit more about breathing and yoga.

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But think about if you're able to breathe through stretched positions, through uncomfortable

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positions, you're not going to be wasting your energy.

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And you're going to be able to not panic and potentially get out of a really bad situation

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and make it advantageous for yourself.

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So the sixth benefit, posture and balance.

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So flexibility and mobility are like the foundation of a house.

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If your foundation is strong, the rest of the structures will stay upright.

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So when you're in good posture, whether it's in guard, standing or defending, it's harder

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for your opponent to knock you off balance.

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But if you're stiff, it's like standing on stilts in strong wind.

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One misstep and you're going down hard.

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Good flexibility ensures that you can adjust your posture without losing balance, while

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mobility allows you to shift your base quickly when someone is trying to sweep you.

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Like a tree bending with the wind, mobility gives you the flexibility to move without

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breaking and the result, you stay upright and in control.

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So those six areas or six benefits are why we should take mobility and flexibility training

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and development seriously.

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I stressed in the last episode the importance of strength training, but again, if you don't

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work on your mobility and your flexibility, you're opening yourself up.

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I think the biggest part is the injuries that could accumulate.

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If you're stiff, if you're rigid, we all know this and I've been using so many metaphors.

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Again, English teacher, sue me.

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If you are really rigid, it's like breaking a dowel rod, right?

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It can only bend so far and it's not that much as opposed to a rubber band or a tree.

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I remember seeing a TikTok video recently with Hurricane Milton where this tree was

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just, it was the vibes.

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It was going all around, but not getting uprooted.

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It was a palm tree, but it was able to do that because it was very flexible, right?

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And so I like to think of myself sometimes as a tree like that and the wind being knocked

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to and fro, but my flexibility has saved my life in this metaphorical circumstance.

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I am that tree dancing with the pressure metaphorically and literally of my opponents.

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So, but yes, so last time I gave some protocol suggestions and so I'm going to give you some

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today.

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So you have a daily mobility routine.

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This is something that I suggest 10 to 20 minutes, 15 to 20 minutes, excuse me.

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And if you're doing a daily routine, it's designed to improve your active mobility,

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which is your ability to control movement through a full range of motion.

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And targets joints and muscles commonly used in jujitsu and can be done before or after

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training.

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So sometimes, you know, depending on your school, you may have an actual dynamic warmup

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routine that gets your joints warm, loose, and get some blood flow going.

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But sometimes, you know, you may not do stretching as part of your pre-class routine.

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So for you, if it's in your control, here's some things that you can do.

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So the first, and in no particular order, it can be, you know, how you want to do this.

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But you have cat cow, which is going to be targeting your spinal mobility.

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And that's a position from yoga, if you've done yoga, the cat cow position.

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So you would start with your hands on your knees in a tabletop position.

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You slowly arch your back towards the ceiling, which that would be the cat, and then drop

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your belly towards the floor as you lift your head and your tailbone.

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And that would be the cow position.

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And you're just moving fluidly between these two positions, focusing on your spine's full

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range of motion.

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And again, it's going to be working on getting your spine flexible, mobile, which is, of

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course, very important for, I can't think of how many countless moves and positions

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in jujitsu.

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The next you could do would be hip CARs, or controlled articular rotations.

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You would be laying on, you would start on all fours.

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You would bring one knee towards your chest, lift it out into the side, and rotate your

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leg in a full circle, keeping the rest of your body stable.

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And then you would reverse the direction for the next rep.

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So if you start going out into the side, you would then work on going out into the inside.

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And that's just getting your hips mobile, getting loose, great for just having good

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guard retention.

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Next you would do shoulder CARs.

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And you would stand tall with one arm by your side.

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Simply rotate your arm in a full circle, starting from the front, raising overhead, then bringing

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it down behind you.

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Keeping this movement controlled and focusing on maximizing the range of motion is what

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you want to be doing here.

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And that's going to be working on your shoulder mobility and preventing injuries during different

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shoulder lock escapes.

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Next I would move into lunge with a thoracic rotation.

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So you would be stepping into a deep lunge with your right foot forward, and this could

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be your foot forward, but keeping your back leg straight.

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Place your left hand on the ground and rotate your right arm upward towards the ceiling,

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twisting through your thoracic spine.

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And you would then return to the lunge and repeat on the opposite side.

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And this is just good to, again, help with your thoracic mobility.

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Again, great for side control escapes and overall posture.

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Next I would suggest a deep squat hold.

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Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and lower yourself into a deep squat, keeping

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your heels on the ground.

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Go as low as you possibly can and use your elbows to push your knees out, keeping your

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chest upright.

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And hold this position while breathing deeply.

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And this is going to be opening up your hips, your ankles, which is really great for, again,

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any transition between guards or standing positions.

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And last but not least, you have ankle CARs.

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This is where you would be sitting on the floor with one leg extended and rotate your

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ankle in a full circle, focusing on making the biggest, smoothest circle possible.

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And you would reverse directions after each set that you do.

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And so that's kind of going from your head to your toes of just a really quick warm-up

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of 15 to 20 minutes.

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This could be two sets of 10 or two sets of 30 seconds.

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You can run this as much as you need to.

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Of course, this is just general guidelines.

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You may be stiffer in one region versus another.

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For example, the deep squats for me, that doesn't really stretch much for me because

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I have very, very flexible Achilles tendon.

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So in order for me to really get that benefit, I'm going to have to try something else.

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So you have to work with what your body gives you.

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And sometimes it's a lot and sometimes it's not that much.

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So what about a weekly flexibility routine?

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So we talked about daily.

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What about weekly?

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And this could be anything from two to three times a week, really focusing on passive flexibility,

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where you would be holding these stretches for longer to encourage deeper relaxation

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of your muscles and tendons.

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Again, these are just suggestions.

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I do think it's important to have two or three sessions scheduled a week for these deep stretches.

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Some people like doing them every day before they go to bed because it helps relax you.

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Go off, queen, do you.

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But these are just some suggestions for targeting different areas.

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So the first good old classic, the seated forward fold.

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That's going to be targeting your hamstrings.

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And of course, you're going to be sitting down with your legs extended in front of you,

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hinge at your hips, reach for your feet, keeping your back as straight as possible.

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And you want to hold the stretch and breathing deeply as you relax your hamstrings.

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I encourage maybe two sets of 60 second holds.

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Of course, you don't want to be going to where it is searing pain, but a little bit of discomfort

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is OK.

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If you can't grab the bottom of your feet, you could grab a belt to kind of pull yourself

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forward into a deeper stretch.

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But we don't want to be rounding our back, right?

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We want to keep it straight, nice and long, so that way we're targeting what we're wanting

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to stretch.

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The next stretch I suggest is the butterfly stretch.

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Again, two sets of 60 seconds.

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It could be longer if you so choose.

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But you're going to sit with the soles of your feet together.

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And you're going to let your knees drop to the floor.

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You're wanting to use your elbows to gently push your knees down for a deeper stretch

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and keep your spine straight.

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And this is going to open up the groin and the hips, which is, again, great for guard

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retention and if you're playing close guard.

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If that is really easy, if that happens to be an easy stretch for myself, keep your back

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nice and straight and go into a full forward fold.

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And that'll definitely hit those hips in a different way.

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You should get a stretch out of that.

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The next, another one of my favorites, is the pigeon pose, which is hip flexibility.

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Again, two sets of 60 seconds per leg.

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And so from a plank position, if you want to start off in a plank, that's easy.

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We can all kind of visualize that.

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You'll bring your right knee forward and place it behind your right wrist.

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Then you will extend your left leg behind you, keeping the hips square.

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You will lower yourself onto your forearms or chest for a deeper stretch.

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And so essentially, you're bending your right knee if you think about, I'm trying to think

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of almost like you're creating a little tip of an arrow.

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And the bend of your knee is that arrow.

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And so that left leg or whichever, in this case, if your right leg's bent, your left

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leg will be straight behind you.

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You keep your feet square.

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And if you can bend forward for a deeper stretch, go ahead.

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That would be a much deeper stretch.

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And then you, of course, would switch.

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Then you have the shoulder stretch on a wall.

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This, again, all these are basically two sets of 60 per arm or per leg.

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And what you would do is stand next to a wall and extend your right arm against it, palm

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flat, shoulder height.

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Slowly rotate your body away from the wall, feeling the stretch through your shoulder

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and chest.

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Hold it and then switch arms.

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And once you are holding these stretches, if you feel you can go a little bit deeper,

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lean into it a little bit more.

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You don't want to go 0 to 100 immediately unless you can.

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Again, go off queen or king if you can.

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But again, you're doing these in a couple of different sets per leg, per arm, or per

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side.

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And so as you are spending more time in the stretch, you should be able to get deeper.

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But if you can't, go with what you can do.

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The next one would be a thoracic bridge stretch.

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So you're going to start in a sitting position with your knees bent and feet flat on the

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ground.

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You'll place one hand behind you and lift your hip, extending the other arm towards

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the ceiling.

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Rotate through your spine, opening up your chest and shoulders.

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And this is going to be improving your upper back and shoulder flexibility, which is very

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important in maintaining strong posture and executing those dynamic movements.

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So it's, you know, if you think about your bridging, but you're twisting.

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It's a bridge with a twist, if that helps you, you know, think of it.

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Next is a child's pose.

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This is spinal and hip flexibility.

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And so this is where you're going to be on your hands and your knees.

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You're going to push your hips toward your heels, extending your arms in front of you.

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You'll rest your forehead on the ground and hold the position, focusing on relaxing your

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back and hips.

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And this just, again, helps decompress your spine, improves your overall mobility.

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And it's great for, you know, when your spine and hips are compressed and jujitsu, when

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you're thinking about like being in a really compact guard or in turtle position and somebody's

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on your back, right?

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And so those are six things you can do.

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Again, it depends on what your trouble areas are, right?

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You may have a much tighter shoulder situation.

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Add some of those in, or you could do, you know, three days a week and you focus on upper

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body, maybe lower body, and then maybe spine work.

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I don't know how you would want to break it down, but you can spend really dedicated time

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on problem areas.

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These are just suggestions for just general trying to hit everything.

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So those are some positions that if you would rather do that, you know, as a little bit

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of a cool down from jujitsu, I think that's a good idea too.

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And then of course, if you wanted to do some more advanced jujitsu movement, mobility work,

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I like the squat, the Kozak squat, Kozak squat, excuse me, two sets of say maybe 10 reps where

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you would be in a really deep squat and you would shift your weight to one side and straighten

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your opposite leg into the Kozak squat.

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And you would move back to the deep squat and then repeat on the other side.

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And this is going to be for that lateral hip and ankle mobility.

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This is again a bit more of a dynamic body control movement.

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I would, again, this is more advanced.

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If you don't think you can do this right out the gate, it's okay.

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You know, you can work towards that.

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Next, another one I might suggest would be scapular pushups.

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You would be in a plank position and without bending your elbows, pinch your shoulder blades

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together and then push them apart, rounding your upper back.

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So in this, as you do this, you would be keeping your core tight the entire time.

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So you would be in a plank position.

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Again, just pushing, just moving your shoulder blades.

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I don't know why I'm doing this, as if you could see me, but you can't.

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If you can, I have questions.

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But yeah, this is going to be great for your shoulder blade mobility.

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And it's just really great for just shoulder health.

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But no matter what you do with the daily or the weekly protocols, it's all about frequency,

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intensity, and breathing.

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So first with the frequency, you want to perform the daily routine every day, either as a warm

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up before jiu-jitsu or a cool down afterward.

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And the flexibility routine can be done two to three times a week on rest days or even

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after training sessions.

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Again, I'm not a big fan of long passive stretching before intense activity.

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I like it for a cool down or just as a off day, kind of like instead of a lifting day

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or a jiu-jitsu day, it's a stretching day.

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Next would be intensity.

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So for mobility drills, you want to focus on controlled fluid movements.

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And with flexibility stretches, aim to reach a deep but not painful, again, not painful

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stretch and hold it for the full duration.

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Again, for deep stretches, I like to do 60 seconds.

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If you want to do longer, you could.

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I don't see any extra benefit to that.

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It would just be a frequency thing.

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And last but not least is breathing.

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So deep breathing is crucial for both routines, mobility and flexibility.

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Focus on slow controlled breaths to help relax your muscles during stretches and to maintain

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control during mobility work.

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And so again, we are not looking to, I've never heard of someone being an ego stretcher,

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maybe a contortionist, but just like there's a danger with lifting, you do ego lifting

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and you compromise on form.

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Don't compromise on form here.

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You want to be slow, fluid, controlled, right?

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There's no bonus for speeding through things.

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This is all about being controlled.

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And of course, mobility isn't just something to be used before jiu-jitsu class or rolling.

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I suggest implementing them before jumping into strength training sessions because a

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proper mobility warmup is essential to preparing your body for the demands of lifting and to

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maximize your performance while minimizing the risk of injury.

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And a good mobility warmup goes beyond just static stretching because it involves dynamic

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controlled movements that target your joints, muscles, and connective tissues to ensure

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that they're primed for getting that blood flowing.

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And I'm going to go through a couple of reasons why mobility warmups matter and how you can

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effectively use them in your strength training routine.

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So the first big reason is improved joint lubrication and range of motion.

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So when you're performing mobility exercises, you're stimulating the production of synovial

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fluid, which acts as a lubricant for your joints.

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This lubrication reduces friction, allowing your joints to move freely.

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Imagine trying to move a rusty hinge, right?

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It's stiff and it's hard to budge.

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Mobility is like oiling that hinge and making sure it moves smoothly, right?

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I mean, we've all been in a situation where we need some WD-40, right?

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You get that WD-40 in those joints, so to speak, it's going to be a much better and

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more pleasant experience and you're not going to have that, you know, sound that your joints

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can make.

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My joints make that sound, don't yours?

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Yeah.

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So having an improved range of motion means you can perform exercises like squats, deadlifts,

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or even overhead presses with better form, ensuring that you have activated the right

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muscles and reduce strain on your joints.

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For example, if your hips and ankles aren't mobile enough before a squat, your knees and

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00:26:24,820 --> 00:26:29,280
lower back may compensate, which is going to lead to poor technique and a higher risk

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00:26:29,280 --> 00:26:30,760
of injury, right?

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00:26:30,760 --> 00:26:35,720
We want to go through those motions, those dynamic movements, so that we're getting our

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00:26:35,720 --> 00:26:41,520
joints lubricated and also we're getting our blood flowing, right?

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00:26:41,520 --> 00:26:45,400
Which leads into our next thing, two, injury prevention.

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00:26:45,400 --> 00:26:50,760
So one of the biggest benefits of mobility warm-ups is injury prevention.

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00:26:50,760 --> 00:26:54,360
Strength training places significant stress on your muscles and joints, and if you're

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not properly warmed up, you're more likely to experience strains, sprains, or joint pain.

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00:27:00,160 --> 00:27:02,860
Think of your muscles and connect tissues like rubber bands.

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When they're cold and stiff, they can snap easily, but when they're warm and elastic,

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they can stretch and contract safely, right?

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00:27:10,840 --> 00:27:16,400
You've all seen, well maybe you haven't seen, but you think about, I think about that dry

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00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:25,080
ice when you dip, anyway, when you, maybe it's dry ice, but it's something where you

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00:27:25,080 --> 00:27:32,600
can dip, say, a rubber band or a rose into it, and it freezes so hard that when you drop

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00:27:32,600 --> 00:27:34,160
it, it shatters, right?

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00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:37,760
Normally you drop a rose, eh, it doesn't shatter, or a rubber band, eh, it doesn't shatter,

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but it's so cold that when you drop it, it shatters.

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So think of your joints like that.

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If you are going into it cold, you could be potentially shattering them.

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00:27:48,120 --> 00:27:51,800
Now, I'm not saying you're going to shatter them, but you see the point, right?

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Again, metaphors, analogies.

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00:27:54,120 --> 00:27:58,300
And so mobility warm-ups help us lengthen muscles and increase blood flow to areas that

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are particularly vulnerable during strength training, like your hips, shoulders, and knees.

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Lord, my knees.

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00:28:05,040 --> 00:28:09,200
And so by increasing mobility in these areas, you can perform compound movements with better

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00:28:09,200 --> 00:28:13,920
alignment and control, reducing the risk of common injuries like shoulder impingements,

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00:28:13,920 --> 00:28:17,040
lower back strains, or knee pain.

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Third, big reason to have a mobility warm-up would be enhanced muscle activation.

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00:28:25,080 --> 00:28:28,860
Mobility warm-ups ensure that your muscles are fully activated before you start lifting

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00:28:28,860 --> 00:28:29,920
heavy weights.

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00:28:29,920 --> 00:28:33,080
And this is especially important for complex movements like deadlifts, squats, or overhead

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00:28:33,080 --> 00:28:36,600
presses, where multiple muscle groups are engaged.

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00:28:36,600 --> 00:28:41,600
If key muscles, such as the glutes or rotator cuff, aren't properly activated due to limited

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00:28:41,600 --> 00:28:48,760
mobility, your body may compensate by overusing smaller muscles or incorrect muscle groups,

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00:28:48,760 --> 00:28:52,080
which can lead to imbalances and injuries over time.

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00:28:52,080 --> 00:28:55,760
And so for example, if your hip flexors are tight and your ankles lack mobility, your

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00:28:55,760 --> 00:29:01,840
body might rely on your lower back more during a squat, increasing the risk of injury.

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00:29:01,840 --> 00:29:05,600
And mobility drills that focus on opening up the hips and ankles, in this case, ensure

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00:29:05,600 --> 00:29:09,360
that the glutes, hamstrings, and quads take the load properly.

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00:29:09,360 --> 00:29:16,600
And so again, warm-ups can be those dynamic movements, even just doing bodyweight resistance

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00:29:16,600 --> 00:29:17,660
for say a squat.

442
00:29:17,660 --> 00:29:20,720
It's going through the motions, getting your muscles primed.

443
00:29:20,720 --> 00:29:25,320
I've seen people who are struggling with pull-ups.

444
00:29:25,320 --> 00:29:26,840
It's just doing a scapular pull-up.

445
00:29:26,840 --> 00:29:30,000
Instead of doing the full motion, you're getting your lats actually engaged.

446
00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:35,080
You're waking them up, which that sounds a little hooky, but it does make a difference.

447
00:29:35,080 --> 00:29:38,160
You want to prime your muscles.

448
00:29:38,160 --> 00:29:43,880
And the last but not least reason would be improved movement patterns and technique.

449
00:29:43,880 --> 00:29:48,880
So good mobility leads to better movement patterns, which directly translates to improved

450
00:29:48,880 --> 00:29:50,880
strength training performance.

451
00:29:50,880 --> 00:29:54,280
Whether you're aiming for a full range of motion in a squat, deadlift, or overhead

452
00:29:54,280 --> 00:29:59,840
press, your ability to move through the entire exercise with correct technique depends on

453
00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:01,960
how mobile your joints are.

454
00:30:01,960 --> 00:30:05,600
And mobility warm-ups teach your body how to move efficiently.

455
00:30:05,600 --> 00:30:10,280
And by practicing controlled movements, you build awareness of how your body should feel

456
00:30:10,280 --> 00:30:13,520
during different parts of the lift.

457
00:30:13,520 --> 00:30:17,840
This not only improves your technique, but it also builds a neuromuscular connection,

458
00:30:17,840 --> 00:30:21,040
making it easier to maintain good form as the weights get heavier.

459
00:30:21,040 --> 00:30:26,000
Again, it's this mind-muscle connection where you want to feel the muscles you should be

460
00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:28,720
feeling during the exercise.

461
00:30:28,720 --> 00:30:34,500
So for example, if I am doing a squat, but I'm feeling something weird going on with

462
00:30:34,500 --> 00:30:40,760
my shoulder or something, I don't know why I would, okay, I need to take the weight off.

463
00:30:40,760 --> 00:30:42,480
I need to go through the movement pattern.

464
00:30:42,480 --> 00:30:43,640
What's going on?

465
00:30:43,640 --> 00:30:46,720
That might be a case where if you have a mirror, it'll be watching.

466
00:30:46,720 --> 00:30:51,160
Or if you have a phone, which everybody does almost at this point, record yourself through

467
00:30:51,160 --> 00:30:55,960
the movement and see, okay, oh, I see what's going on here, right?

468
00:30:55,960 --> 00:31:02,400
So not everybody who films in the gym is being a weird gym influencer and trying to make

469
00:31:02,400 --> 00:31:03,840
fun of people, right?

470
00:31:03,840 --> 00:31:07,960
There's a time and a place to actually video your form and see what you're doing if you

471
00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:10,040
know what to look for.

472
00:31:10,040 --> 00:31:14,640
And so, yeah, those are all really great reasons.

473
00:31:14,640 --> 00:31:20,000
I am a big fan of at least getting the blood flowing, if nothing else.

474
00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:21,920
I never start lifting cold.

475
00:31:21,920 --> 00:31:26,520
I always like to do something where my heart rate's moving, where my blood is moving.

476
00:31:26,520 --> 00:31:30,960
It may just be body weight movements just to get some movement going.

477
00:31:30,960 --> 00:31:35,600
That way I am not going cold because I know from personal experience of going into an

478
00:31:35,600 --> 00:31:40,240
exercise cold, you're opening yourself up for injuries, right?

479
00:31:40,240 --> 00:31:47,320
So here I'm going to go through a potential mobility warmup for strength training.

480
00:31:47,320 --> 00:31:48,320
I do a lot.

481
00:31:48,320 --> 00:31:51,360
There's a lot of great articles, or not articles.

482
00:31:51,360 --> 00:31:56,240
I mean, there are, but videos is what I meant, on YouTube that kind of go through a 15 minute

483
00:31:56,240 --> 00:32:03,440
or 20 minute squat prep or squat mobility routine.

484
00:32:03,440 --> 00:32:09,720
But this is just some suggestions I have for just in general good exercises to use to warm

485
00:32:09,720 --> 00:32:10,720
up.

486
00:32:10,720 --> 00:32:14,520
So the first, it should take 10 to 15 minutes.

487
00:32:14,520 --> 00:32:19,180
Your mobility, if it starts getting into the 30 or even 20 minutes, you're taking up way

488
00:32:19,180 --> 00:32:20,180
too much time.

489
00:32:20,180 --> 00:32:28,000
You can get a good workout in 45 minutes and you don't want your mobility work to be taking

490
00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:29,800
up the lion's share, right?

491
00:32:29,800 --> 00:32:32,040
We're here to lift if it's a lifting session, right?

492
00:32:32,040 --> 00:32:34,200
So 10 to 15 minutes max.

493
00:32:34,200 --> 00:32:40,400
So the first one I suggest are hip openers, which would be a 90, 90 hip stretch.

494
00:32:40,400 --> 00:32:44,800
And so you're going to sit with one leg in front of you at 90 degree angle and the other

495
00:32:44,800 --> 00:32:47,360
leg behind you also at 90 degrees.

496
00:32:47,360 --> 00:32:52,960
Keep your chest tall and you'll slowly rotate your body toward your front leg, then lean

497
00:32:52,960 --> 00:32:57,440
forward, keeping your back straight, hold for a second and then return to the upright

498
00:32:57,440 --> 00:32:59,980
position and you'll do it on each side.

499
00:32:59,980 --> 00:33:05,140
So as you're on one side, switch to the other side and you'll rotate back and forth.

500
00:33:05,140 --> 00:33:08,680
And this is going to be opening up your hips, which is going to be great for your squats

501
00:33:08,680 --> 00:33:09,680
and deadlifts.

502
00:33:09,680 --> 00:33:14,240
And it also improves your internal and hip external hip rotation, which is going to really

503
00:33:14,240 --> 00:33:19,720
help you getting into a deeper squat and reduce tension on the hip flexors.

504
00:33:19,720 --> 00:33:23,240
The next one you can do is the thoracic spine rotation.

505
00:33:23,240 --> 00:33:27,560
You could do 10 reps per side for just one set.

506
00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:31,280
You would start with your hands and knees in a tabletop position.

507
00:33:31,280 --> 00:33:35,720
Place one hand behind your head and rotate your upper body, bringing your elbow toward

508
00:33:35,720 --> 00:33:40,560
the ceiling as you open your chest, hold for a second at the top and then return it to

509
00:33:40,560 --> 00:33:42,320
the starting position.

510
00:33:42,320 --> 00:33:46,960
This is again, just improving the mobility in the thoracic spine, which is going to be

511
00:33:46,960 --> 00:33:50,120
great for any upper body movement.

512
00:33:50,120 --> 00:33:53,720
Next would be a deep squat with a hip shift.

513
00:33:53,720 --> 00:33:57,560
You will stand with your feet, shoulder width apart and drop into a deep squat.

514
00:33:57,560 --> 00:34:01,000
Again, you want to keep your feet flat.

515
00:34:01,000 --> 00:34:07,220
So as you are reaching the bottom position, shift your weight from side to side by leaning

516
00:34:07,220 --> 00:34:13,280
into each hip and use your elbows to push your knees outward if needed.

517
00:34:13,280 --> 00:34:17,240
And this position is specifically preparing your hips and knees and ankles for deep squats,

518
00:34:17,240 --> 00:34:22,680
ensuring full range of motion and proper alignment during strength movements.

519
00:34:22,680 --> 00:34:23,880
Next would be scapular pushups.

520
00:34:23,880 --> 00:34:27,920
I've already mentioned these, but you would start in a plank position, keep your arms

521
00:34:27,920 --> 00:34:32,900
straight and pinch your shoulder blades together and then push them apart, allowing your upper

522
00:34:32,900 --> 00:34:35,220
back to round slightly.

523
00:34:35,220 --> 00:34:40,320
And this again is just helping you with your shoulder mobility and your scapular control,

524
00:34:40,320 --> 00:34:43,680
which is key for again, pressing movements.

525
00:34:43,680 --> 00:34:46,480
Next would be ankle dorsiflexion stretch.

526
00:34:46,480 --> 00:34:52,160
You will place one foot flat on the floor and step the other leg back into a lunge,

527
00:34:52,160 --> 00:34:57,320
keeping your front heel down, gently drive your knee forward over your toes as far as

528
00:34:57,320 --> 00:35:00,720
you can and then return to the starting position.

529
00:35:00,720 --> 00:35:05,520
And this is going to be improving your ankle mobility, which is great for anything like

530
00:35:05,520 --> 00:35:08,640
a squat or a deadlift.

531
00:35:08,640 --> 00:35:12,560
Next I kind of named it the world's greatest stretch.

532
00:35:12,560 --> 00:35:16,600
And so what you'll do is you're going to be stepping forward into a deep lunge with your

533
00:35:16,600 --> 00:35:22,400
right foot and place your left hand on the floor, rotate your right arm upward toward

534
00:35:22,400 --> 00:35:27,560
the ceiling, opening your chest and twisting your spine, return to the lunge position,

535
00:35:27,560 --> 00:35:30,000
and then you will repeat it on the other side.

536
00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:35,040
And this is a dynamic stretch because you're not holding it for a super long time and it's

537
00:35:35,040 --> 00:35:44,760
targeting your hips, hamstrings, your spine, which is priming your body for compound movements.

538
00:35:44,760 --> 00:35:52,760
So in general, your tips for mobility warmups, it's going to be three big things, dynamic,

539
00:35:52,760 --> 00:35:54,160
not static.

540
00:35:54,160 --> 00:35:59,620
Next will be progressive range of motion and focusing on problem areas.

541
00:35:59,620 --> 00:36:05,160
So with it being dynamic, not static, mobility warmups should focus on dynamic movements

542
00:36:05,160 --> 00:36:08,300
instead of static flexibility holds.

543
00:36:08,300 --> 00:36:12,080
This ensures that your muscles are activated and ready to perform rather than becoming

544
00:36:12,080 --> 00:36:16,360
overly relaxed, which can happen with long static stretches.

545
00:36:16,360 --> 00:36:19,400
The second thing was progressive range of motion.

546
00:36:19,400 --> 00:36:23,500
You want to start with smaller controlled movements and gradually increase the range

547
00:36:23,500 --> 00:36:25,800
of motion as your body warms up.

548
00:36:25,800 --> 00:36:30,080
This approach helps your joints and muscles gradually adapt to the demands of the strength

549
00:36:30,080 --> 00:36:32,320
training session.

550
00:36:32,320 --> 00:36:35,920
And last but not least, you're going to be focusing on problem areas.

551
00:36:35,920 --> 00:36:41,040
If you know you have limited mobility in a specific area like tight hips or stiff shoulders,

552
00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:46,920
spend extra time warming up those areas because ultimately you're tailoring your mobility

553
00:36:46,920 --> 00:36:51,840
routine to your specific needs and that's going to yield the best results.

554
00:36:51,840 --> 00:36:57,880
And also if you know you were having an upper compound day, your dynamic mobility work should

555
00:36:57,880 --> 00:37:02,000
focus on your upper, you know, upper body muscles, right?

556
00:37:02,000 --> 00:37:10,320
It makes no sense to, if you are doing chest to be warming up exclusively your legs, right?

557
00:37:10,320 --> 00:37:11,320
What are the muscles being worked?

558
00:37:11,320 --> 00:37:15,480
I mean, sure, your legs may be involved a little, but it's going to be your chest, your

559
00:37:15,480 --> 00:37:16,920
shoulders, all those things, right?

560
00:37:16,920 --> 00:37:19,880
It's not going to be your glutes mainly, right?

561
00:37:19,880 --> 00:37:24,600
You're going to be focusing on what you're actually going to be working, right?

562
00:37:24,600 --> 00:37:30,920
So I mean, that seems like a really no-da thing, but you, you know, I have found not

563
00:37:30,920 --> 00:37:34,520
to overestimate common sense.

564
00:37:34,520 --> 00:37:36,840
It is not so common.

565
00:37:36,840 --> 00:37:43,040
But yes, I've talked to a couple of people when it comes to knee mobility work.

566
00:37:43,040 --> 00:37:44,800
What do I do?

567
00:37:44,800 --> 00:37:49,480
What are some things that have worked for me?

568
00:37:49,480 --> 00:37:54,400
I don't like, I don't like doing free promos, but I will anyway.

569
00:37:54,400 --> 00:38:02,040
I have done a lot of the knees over toe guy stuff, which has been helpful, but not everyone

570
00:38:02,040 --> 00:38:08,620
has access to say a sled or, you know, a manual treadmill.

571
00:38:08,620 --> 00:38:14,400
But there are some things that I think we can all do together that are, you know, that

572
00:38:14,400 --> 00:38:16,000
are helpful for me.

573
00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:18,560
Yes, do I use a knee brace?

574
00:38:18,560 --> 00:38:19,560
Absolutely.

575
00:38:19,560 --> 00:38:24,440
I don't use it all the time, but if you're coming back from a pretty acute injury, first

576
00:38:24,440 --> 00:38:28,720
off, listen to your doctor and follow that plan that they give you.

577
00:38:28,720 --> 00:38:30,800
Do physical therapy, no duh.

578
00:38:30,800 --> 00:38:32,920
Follow the exercises they give you.

579
00:38:32,920 --> 00:38:39,080
But if you're years out and it's still just a nagging thing, you know, there's some things

580
00:38:39,080 --> 00:38:41,460
that you can do that's extra mobility work.

581
00:38:41,460 --> 00:38:44,040
And so, you know, I've had two knee surgeries.

582
00:38:44,040 --> 00:38:49,760
I have gone in and out of pain when they did the surgery for me.

583
00:38:49,760 --> 00:38:53,080
If you were to ever see my knee and say, hey, can I see your knee?

584
00:38:53,080 --> 00:38:56,160
I'd ask, okay, I don't know you, why are you asking to look at my knee?

585
00:38:56,160 --> 00:38:57,480
That's a little creepy.

586
00:38:57,480 --> 00:39:03,160
But you would see a big scar and it looks like they removed something crazy out of the,

587
00:39:03,160 --> 00:39:05,040
you know, the side of my knee.

588
00:39:05,040 --> 00:39:08,160
And it really did look like a tumor coming out of my knee.

589
00:39:08,160 --> 00:39:09,160
It was not though.

590
00:39:09,160 --> 00:39:13,080
It was just a wonderful little cyst, but they split nerves.

591
00:39:13,080 --> 00:39:16,560
And so every now and then that'll act up and, you know, there's only so much you can do

592
00:39:16,560 --> 00:39:17,560
for that.

593
00:39:17,560 --> 00:39:22,480
But yes, I do take my knee health very seriously.

594
00:39:22,480 --> 00:39:28,400
And so with that all in mind, here's a few exercises that I've used and I've suggested

595
00:39:28,400 --> 00:39:30,040
to other people.

596
00:39:30,040 --> 00:39:32,440
The first one are heel slides.

597
00:39:32,440 --> 00:39:40,200
And so you lie on your back with your legs extended and you will slowly slide one heel

598
00:39:40,200 --> 00:39:44,680
towards your glute, bending the knee as far as it can go.

599
00:39:44,680 --> 00:39:48,080
And then you'll straighten that knee leg back out.

600
00:39:48,080 --> 00:39:56,680
And so for added resistance or excuse me, for easier movement in that to make it smoother,

601
00:39:56,680 --> 00:40:03,920
you could use a towel or you could use socks on a hardwood floor, you know, just to make

602
00:40:03,920 --> 00:40:05,440
it where it's easier for you to move.

603
00:40:05,440 --> 00:40:07,620
Because this is not a weight bearing exercise, right?

604
00:40:07,620 --> 00:40:10,840
This is meant to be a movement.

605
00:40:10,840 --> 00:40:14,360
Some places have little rollers you can use.

606
00:40:14,360 --> 00:40:17,480
They'll have those slide discs that you can use.

607
00:40:17,480 --> 00:40:23,560
But I mean, nothing beats, in my opinion, some good old fuzzy socks and a hardwood floor.

608
00:40:23,560 --> 00:40:25,520
That moves the easiest to me.

609
00:40:25,520 --> 00:40:30,360
And the benefit of that is, you know, it's improving your knee flexion, making it a great

610
00:40:30,360 --> 00:40:32,160
warm up or rehab exercise.

611
00:40:32,160 --> 00:40:36,280
And it's ideal for those who are going to be recovering from knee or knee injuries or

612
00:40:36,280 --> 00:40:40,640
surgeries because it's going to be increasing and working that mobility with very minimal

613
00:40:40,640 --> 00:40:43,320
stress.

614
00:40:43,320 --> 00:40:48,040
The second one I've used is knee gaping with a band.

615
00:40:48,040 --> 00:40:53,220
And so you'll sit on the floor with one leg extended, loop a resistance band around the

616
00:40:53,220 --> 00:40:57,700
back of your knee and anchor it to a sturdy object behind you.

617
00:40:57,700 --> 00:41:03,140
And you'll gently pull your leg forward to create space in the joint and you'll hold

618
00:41:03,140 --> 00:41:06,960
for a few seconds and then relax.

619
00:41:06,960 --> 00:41:11,120
And so this technique is meant to help create space in the knee joint.

620
00:41:11,120 --> 00:41:16,600
Not so much that it's dislocating it, mind you, but it's promoting with that slight space,

621
00:41:16,600 --> 00:41:20,960
it's promoting improved synovial fluid movement and joint mobility.

622
00:41:20,960 --> 00:41:25,840
And this is again helpful if you have stiff knees or you've been really inactive for a

623
00:41:25,840 --> 00:41:26,840
long period of time.

624
00:41:26,840 --> 00:41:31,200
I don't use it that often, but it did when I was trying to get back into the swing of

625
00:41:31,200 --> 00:41:35,240
things or I did have a really painful bout, just my knee was hurting.

626
00:41:35,240 --> 00:41:37,440
It did help.

627
00:41:37,440 --> 00:41:43,380
The next one I've done and I've done a good deal is called a reverse Nordic curl.

628
00:41:43,380 --> 00:41:46,160
And so you'll kneel on the floor.

629
00:41:46,160 --> 00:41:51,280
Of course, if you've got pad knees, padding, padding, and again, padding, you'll kneel

630
00:41:51,280 --> 00:41:56,160
on the floor, you'll, excuse me, kneel on the floor with your body upright and hands

631
00:41:56,160 --> 00:41:57,160
at your sides.

632
00:41:57,160 --> 00:42:01,720
And you'll slowly lean backward, keeping your body straight from the knees to the shoulders

633
00:42:01,720 --> 00:42:04,660
until you feel a stretch in your quadriceps.

634
00:42:04,660 --> 00:42:08,080
And then you'll use your thighs and core to return to the starting position.

635
00:42:08,080 --> 00:42:12,760
Now if you cannot do that, I cannot do that unassisted.

636
00:42:12,760 --> 00:42:16,000
If you can, again, go off queen or king.

637
00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:19,680
I will use, I typically will do a resistance band.

638
00:42:19,680 --> 00:42:23,920
I'll wrap it around like a power rack or if you don't have a power rack to really anchor

639
00:42:23,920 --> 00:42:28,560
it, you could do one of those doorframe anchors, I suppose, or just something that is not going

640
00:42:28,560 --> 00:42:30,400
to move.

641
00:42:30,400 --> 00:42:33,760
And that'll kind of help give you assistance to come back up.

642
00:42:33,760 --> 00:42:39,180
So you again, kneeling straight, you're going back as far as you can controlled.

643
00:42:39,180 --> 00:42:43,680
And then you will use that resistance band to help you come up.

644
00:42:43,680 --> 00:42:47,520
If you don't have a resistance band, maybe a jujitsu belt might work.

645
00:42:47,520 --> 00:42:49,160
I've just not used that.

646
00:42:49,160 --> 00:42:53,200
But do what you can that is going to help you get out of the stretch.

647
00:42:53,200 --> 00:42:56,520
Because again, it is a bit of a strengthening exercise, right?

648
00:42:56,520 --> 00:43:01,560
I mean, it's a hard movement, but it also is a mobility work.

649
00:43:01,560 --> 00:43:03,480
And that has really helped my knees.

650
00:43:03,480 --> 00:43:06,600
I've added that this past year and that has really helped.

651
00:43:06,600 --> 00:43:11,760
But again, you pad your knees when you're doing this if it's really hurting.

652
00:43:11,760 --> 00:43:17,960
It's great for strengthening the quad while you're improving your knee flexion.

653
00:43:17,960 --> 00:43:18,960
It's great.

654
00:43:18,960 --> 00:43:20,840
It's developing strength and mobility in that knee joint.

655
00:43:20,840 --> 00:43:22,440
And it really does.

656
00:43:22,440 --> 00:43:24,320
I can tell a difference.

657
00:43:24,320 --> 00:43:27,360
Next, you have the couch stretch.

658
00:43:27,360 --> 00:43:31,760
And you will just start by kneeling on the floor with your back near a wall or a couch,

659
00:43:31,760 --> 00:43:32,760
as the name suggests.

660
00:43:32,760 --> 00:43:37,600
And you'll place one foot against the wall and your shin is vertical with the knee on

661
00:43:37,600 --> 00:43:38,600
the ground.

662
00:43:38,600 --> 00:43:42,560
You'll step the other foot forward into a lunge position and you'll lean your torso

663
00:43:42,560 --> 00:43:43,840
back slowly.

664
00:43:43,840 --> 00:43:50,400
Again, this should be opening up tight quadriceps, which can pull on the knee joint and hip flexors,

665
00:43:50,400 --> 00:43:53,080
which can also limit knee mobility.

666
00:43:53,080 --> 00:44:01,600
And so again, holding this for 30 to 60 seconds per side, it's a great, if you've got really

667
00:44:01,600 --> 00:44:04,880
tight quads, this is a really great one.

668
00:44:04,880 --> 00:44:07,880
Next would be a deep squat hold.

669
00:44:07,880 --> 00:44:09,520
We've talked about this a lot already.

670
00:44:09,520 --> 00:44:11,480
I've already talked about how to go through it.

671
00:44:11,480 --> 00:44:16,600
And it's fantastic for increasing just your knee flexion as well as your overall lower

672
00:44:16,600 --> 00:44:18,280
body mobility.

673
00:44:18,280 --> 00:44:23,200
If you were holding a deep squat, it's going to be stretching your hips, knees, and ankles

674
00:44:23,200 --> 00:44:28,880
and improving just the overall range of motion in your legs and your joints in your legs.

675
00:44:28,880 --> 00:44:34,600
Again, I will do it as just a really quick warm up of just the act, the process of bending

676
00:44:34,600 --> 00:44:36,880
down into the squat, getting up.

677
00:44:36,880 --> 00:44:40,000
So I make it a little bit more dynamic if I'm trying to do it.

678
00:44:40,000 --> 00:44:43,040
But as the name suggests, it's a hold.

679
00:44:43,040 --> 00:44:46,400
So do hold it for 30 to 60 seconds.

680
00:44:46,400 --> 00:44:50,240
But if you need to kind of rock back and forth, as I talked about earlier, you can do that

681
00:44:50,240 --> 00:44:53,040
as well.

682
00:44:53,040 --> 00:44:57,840
Next would be banded terminal knee extensions, or TKEs.

683
00:44:57,840 --> 00:45:02,800
You'll attach a resistance band to a stationary object and loop it around the back of one

684
00:45:02,800 --> 00:45:03,880
knee.

685
00:45:03,880 --> 00:45:10,120
You'll step back to create some tension in the band and slowly straighten your knee,

686
00:45:10,120 --> 00:45:12,880
extending it fully and locking out the joint.

687
00:45:12,880 --> 00:45:17,120
And then you'll return it to a slightly bent position.

688
00:45:17,120 --> 00:45:22,240
So this is two to three sets, 15 to 20 reps per leg.

689
00:45:22,240 --> 00:45:28,180
And TKEs will strengthen the quadriceps while also improving the ability to fully extend

690
00:45:28,180 --> 00:45:29,680
the knee.

691
00:45:29,680 --> 00:45:36,680
And this exercise helps prevent knee instability and enhances mobility by working active knee

692
00:45:36,680 --> 00:45:40,160
extension.

693
00:45:40,160 --> 00:45:46,000
Next would be half kneeling ankle dorsiflexion, or the knee to wall stretch.

694
00:45:46,000 --> 00:45:51,040
You'll start in a half kneeling position where your foot is about four inches from a wall.

695
00:45:51,040 --> 00:45:55,580
And you'll keep your front heel on the ground and slowly drive your knee forward, trying

696
00:45:55,580 --> 00:46:01,000
to touch the wall with your knee, ensuring your knee tracks over your toes and doesn't

697
00:46:01,000 --> 00:46:03,240
collapse inwards.

698
00:46:03,240 --> 00:46:05,240
So again, it's a controlled movement.

699
00:46:05,240 --> 00:46:08,100
We're not being loosey goosey with the knee.

700
00:46:08,100 --> 00:46:13,240
It is very controlled going straight over our toes.

701
00:46:13,240 --> 00:46:18,200
And this is improving your ankle mobility, which is directly affecting knee function.

702
00:46:18,200 --> 00:46:22,720
And so better ankle dorsiflexion allows the knee to move more freely, especially during

703
00:46:22,720 --> 00:46:27,760
things like squats or lunges or any kind of jujitsu movement that's going to involve you

704
00:46:27,760 --> 00:46:30,700
leaning or going down.

705
00:46:30,700 --> 00:46:36,440
So there's four things I would suggest just in addition to those suggestions for improving

706
00:46:36,440 --> 00:46:38,080
your knee mobility.

707
00:46:38,080 --> 00:46:42,400
It is a battle I fight constantly, right?

708
00:46:42,400 --> 00:46:45,520
I am not perfect in it.

709
00:46:45,520 --> 00:46:48,440
If you are, again, go off Queen or King.

710
00:46:48,440 --> 00:46:50,640
But there are four things I'll talk about.

711
00:46:50,640 --> 00:46:53,640
First, consistency is key.

712
00:46:53,640 --> 00:46:58,840
So you want to be regularly incorporating these exercises into your routine, ideally

713
00:46:58,840 --> 00:47:00,720
three to four times a week.

714
00:47:00,720 --> 00:47:02,920
And that's going to give you the best result.

715
00:47:02,920 --> 00:47:07,600
Try mixing in different mobility drills to keep your systems varied and effective.

716
00:47:07,600 --> 00:47:12,600
Don't try to do too much too soon, but just be consistent.

717
00:47:12,600 --> 00:47:15,480
We make small gradual progress.

718
00:47:15,480 --> 00:47:21,560
If you want to look up new or different knee mobility exercises, there's a lot on YouTube

719
00:47:21,560 --> 00:47:23,040
I know.

720
00:47:23,040 --> 00:47:26,780
The Knees Over Toes guy, he's got a book out there.

721
00:47:26,780 --> 00:47:31,080
You can incorporate those if you have access to sleds and those sorts of things.

722
00:47:31,080 --> 00:47:32,080
Those are great.

723
00:47:32,080 --> 00:47:34,520
Backward sled pulls are great.

724
00:47:34,520 --> 00:47:38,200
But whatever you're doing, you want to be consistent.

725
00:47:38,200 --> 00:47:41,300
It's like in jujitsu, it's time on the mat.

726
00:47:41,300 --> 00:47:46,440
With mobility work, it's time doing the work, right?

727
00:47:46,440 --> 00:47:48,960
Second would be focus on controlled movements.

728
00:47:48,960 --> 00:47:53,500
Again, I've stressed this earlier, but whether you're performing dynamic or static mobility

729
00:47:53,500 --> 00:47:59,800
work for your knee, focus on control and precision to improve neuromuscular coordination, right?

730
00:47:59,800 --> 00:48:05,600
The goal is to get your knee, or any joint for that matter, to move through a full range

731
00:48:05,600 --> 00:48:08,400
of motion while maintaining control.

732
00:48:08,400 --> 00:48:14,240
Additionally, third, you want to work on your hip and ankle mobility because the knee often

733
00:48:14,240 --> 00:48:19,860
will compensate for a lack of mobility in the hips and ankles, right?

734
00:48:19,860 --> 00:48:24,960
By addressing mobility in these areas, you'll indirectly improve knee function and range

735
00:48:24,960 --> 00:48:26,280
of motion, right?

736
00:48:26,280 --> 00:48:29,480
You want to work the entire chain.

737
00:48:29,480 --> 00:48:37,280
If I am having an issue with my ankle, that could easily translate to an issue with my

738
00:48:37,280 --> 00:48:39,280
knee because things are not working right.

739
00:48:39,280 --> 00:48:43,560
I'm off balance, I'm off center, out of alignment.

740
00:48:43,560 --> 00:48:44,960
Your body compensates.

741
00:48:44,960 --> 00:48:50,040
It's just natural for biological systems to compensate for weakness, right?

742
00:48:50,040 --> 00:48:53,760
When it's compensating, it's doing something it's not really programmed or designed to

743
00:48:53,760 --> 00:48:56,000
do, right?

744
00:48:56,000 --> 00:48:57,420
Look at the entire system.

745
00:48:57,420 --> 00:49:01,800
Go through the range of motion for the entire leg and add in very specific things for those

746
00:49:01,800 --> 00:49:02,800
knees.

747
00:49:02,800 --> 00:49:07,600
Of course, warm up thoroughly.

748
00:49:07,600 --> 00:49:11,280
Make sure your knees are properly warmed up before engaging in those intense strength

749
00:49:11,280 --> 00:49:14,520
sessions or jujitsu classes and rolls.

750
00:49:14,520 --> 00:49:20,400
A solid mobility routine just in general as a warm up will reduce the risk of energy and

751
00:49:20,400 --> 00:49:24,680
injury and enhance your performance.

752
00:49:24,680 --> 00:49:27,040
That's what I typically do for my knees.

753
00:49:27,040 --> 00:49:32,280
Of course, there are supplements you can take like glucosamine and there's therapies you

754
00:49:32,280 --> 00:49:35,840
can do as far as icing, heat therapy.

755
00:49:35,840 --> 00:49:39,240
There's all sorts of things you can do, but as far as mobility work, that's what I will

756
00:49:39,240 --> 00:49:41,040
typically do.

757
00:49:41,040 --> 00:49:46,760
Again, there's other things out there if you want to try them that have and do help people

758
00:49:46,760 --> 00:49:50,000
with bad knees.

759
00:49:50,000 --> 00:49:56,600
I also suggest getting a good knee brace to wear during jujitsu.

760
00:49:56,600 --> 00:49:59,640
I've just recently worn the Anaconda one.

761
00:49:59,640 --> 00:50:00,640
That's been good.

762
00:50:00,640 --> 00:50:01,640
That's been good.

763
00:50:01,640 --> 00:50:04,960
I've used the Don Joy ones as well.

764
00:50:04,960 --> 00:50:08,320
Depending on the state of your knees, depends on the kind of level of brace you're going

765
00:50:08,320 --> 00:50:10,160
to need.

766
00:50:10,160 --> 00:50:16,560
Just sometimes keeping that joint compressed has helped me and has prevented worse injuries

767
00:50:16,560 --> 00:50:18,640
from happening because I'm hyper aware.

768
00:50:18,640 --> 00:50:22,800
It may just be psychosomatic, but I'm hyper aware of that joint because of the pressure

769
00:50:22,800 --> 00:50:23,800
on it.

770
00:50:23,800 --> 00:50:26,320
Does that make sense?

771
00:50:26,320 --> 00:50:32,840
I very much encourage investing in a good knee brace, if nothing else, just so that

772
00:50:32,840 --> 00:50:35,040
you're keeping that joint warm in jujitsu.

773
00:50:35,040 --> 00:50:42,400
Yeah, it's a bit of a hassle, but it's a hassle I think worth going through.

774
00:50:42,400 --> 00:50:46,720
You may be asking, Sarah, didn't you mention you were going to talk about yoga?

775
00:50:46,720 --> 00:50:48,080
Yes, I did.

776
00:50:48,080 --> 00:50:55,240
I'm going to quickly wrap up with my thoughts on yoga.

777
00:50:55,240 --> 00:50:56,600
Yoga is great.

778
00:50:56,600 --> 00:51:01,760
Yoga can be an incredibly valuable tool for jujitsu practitioners, offering benefits that

779
00:51:01,760 --> 00:51:05,320
extend far beyond just flexibility.

780
00:51:05,320 --> 00:51:09,040
By integrating yoga into your routine, you're not only improving your range of motion, but

781
00:51:09,040 --> 00:51:14,400
you're also enhancing your overall performance and longevity on the mats.

782
00:51:14,400 --> 00:51:19,240
One of the most obvious benefits of yoga is increased flexibility.

783
00:51:19,240 --> 00:51:24,320
Of course, we've talked about how it's really good in jujitsu to have a good range of motion

784
00:51:24,320 --> 00:51:28,080
in your hips, shoulders, spine.

785
00:51:28,080 --> 00:51:32,640
Whether it's trying to throw up a triangle choke, transitioning between another submission,

786
00:51:32,640 --> 00:51:37,800
or escaping from a bad position, flexibility allows your body to move freely and with less

787
00:51:37,800 --> 00:51:38,800
resistance.

788
00:51:38,800 --> 00:51:44,400
Yoga helps to stretch and lengthen tight muscles, making it easier to fold and twist and bend

789
00:51:44,400 --> 00:51:48,600
your body into positions you need to succeed on the mats.

790
00:51:48,600 --> 00:51:55,560
For example, yoga poses like downward facing dog and the pigeon pose work wonders for opening

791
00:51:55,560 --> 00:52:03,800
up your hamstrings, hips, which both are key areas for guard retention and submissions.

792
00:52:03,800 --> 00:52:08,440
While flexibility is about stretching your muscles, mobility focuses on the joints' ability

793
00:52:08,440 --> 00:52:11,680
to move through the full range of motion with control.

794
00:52:11,680 --> 00:52:13,520
Yoga does help with both.

795
00:52:13,520 --> 00:52:18,080
Dynamic yoga poses strengthen the muscles surrounding the joints, improving stability

796
00:52:18,080 --> 00:52:21,560
and allowing for better control in challenging positions.

797
00:52:21,560 --> 00:52:27,200
For instance, in jujitsu, your knees, hips, and shoulders endure a lot of stress, whether

798
00:52:27,200 --> 00:52:31,640
you're being stacked in guard or escaping from side control.

799
00:52:31,640 --> 00:52:36,720
Yoga improves the health and function of these joints, keeping them strong and mobile.

800
00:52:36,720 --> 00:52:42,200
Poses like the low lunge and eagle arms target hips and shoulder mobility, reducing stiffness

801
00:52:42,200 --> 00:52:46,800
and allowing for better positioning during rolls.

802
00:52:46,800 --> 00:52:51,360
To get the most out of yoga, consider using it in your routine in a way that complements

803
00:52:51,360 --> 00:52:52,360
your training.

804
00:52:52,360 --> 00:52:57,580
A couple of approaches I might suggest is a morning stretch routine.

805
00:52:57,580 --> 00:53:03,240
Use yoga as a daily mobility session to wake up your body and keep your joints moving freely.

806
00:53:03,240 --> 00:53:06,720
You can even do it as an evening cool down.

807
00:53:06,720 --> 00:53:08,080
I've done that before.

808
00:53:08,080 --> 00:53:13,960
That helps relax my muscles, relaxes my mind, gets me de-stressed, helps prime me.

809
00:53:13,960 --> 00:53:18,080
I don't do it that often because usually I'm so tired at the end of the day.

810
00:53:18,080 --> 00:53:22,520
You could use it as a post-training cool down because after a tough rolling session, you

811
00:53:22,520 --> 00:53:27,600
could spend 10 to 15 minutes just practicing yoga poses to stretch out tight muscles, which

812
00:53:27,600 --> 00:53:30,040
is going to aid in your recovery.

813
00:53:30,040 --> 00:53:34,200
And last, you could just have a straight up dedicated yoga session.

814
00:53:34,200 --> 00:53:38,900
You could set aside one or two days per week to focus on a full yoga session that works

815
00:53:38,900 --> 00:53:42,700
both your mobility and your mental focus.

816
00:53:42,700 --> 00:53:45,600
I have tried yoga in the past.

817
00:53:45,600 --> 00:53:52,320
It's worked well for me, but the odd thing is that my joints do separate under pressure.

818
00:53:52,320 --> 00:53:53,760
That's not great for my knee.

819
00:53:53,760 --> 00:53:56,040
So I've not done that.

820
00:53:56,040 --> 00:54:00,000
But I know people who have used yoga and it's worked wonders for them.

821
00:54:00,000 --> 00:54:05,280
I use yoga positions and poses in deep static holds.

822
00:54:05,280 --> 00:54:10,500
So kind of more like a yin yoga thing, just not putting any weight bearing on my knees.

823
00:54:10,500 --> 00:54:11,820
And that works great.

824
00:54:11,820 --> 00:54:17,800
So you can use yoga in a lot of different ways to aid in your jujitsu.

825
00:54:17,800 --> 00:54:21,520
If you want yoga to be your active recovery day, do it.

826
00:54:21,520 --> 00:54:28,160
They do have, there's some yoga classes that are very, very challenging and will still

827
00:54:28,160 --> 00:54:31,160
be helping your cardio like if you do hot yoga.

828
00:54:31,160 --> 00:54:33,600
Yeah, that's going to work your cardio.

829
00:54:33,600 --> 00:54:35,820
You're going to get a sweat and that's going to be good.

830
00:54:35,820 --> 00:54:39,080
So yeah, there's all different kinds of yoga.

831
00:54:39,080 --> 00:54:40,080
I am not a yogi.

832
00:54:40,080 --> 00:54:41,080
I don't know everything about it.

833
00:54:41,080 --> 00:54:44,000
I just know some of the stretches I like and I do them.

834
00:54:44,000 --> 00:54:48,880
So if you have access to yoga in your area, go and do it.

835
00:54:48,880 --> 00:54:54,060
And there's also online classes I think you can have or be a part of.

836
00:54:54,060 --> 00:54:55,900
There's also apps that you can do.

837
00:54:55,900 --> 00:55:03,120
So I use an app sometimes, but you can really use yoga very beneficially.

838
00:55:03,120 --> 00:55:08,260
And so I think if you combine yoga with your jujitsu practice, you'll not only see improvements

839
00:55:08,260 --> 00:55:13,400
in your physical abilities, but also experience greater mental clarity and relaxation on the

840
00:55:13,400 --> 00:55:14,400
mats.

841
00:55:14,400 --> 00:55:19,000
And this is a well-rounded approach to training and it can help you become more fluid, efficient

842
00:55:19,000 --> 00:55:23,320
and a balanced jujitsu practitioner.

843
00:55:23,320 --> 00:55:28,020
So all that being said, I had several notes to get through.

844
00:55:28,020 --> 00:55:35,240
But as we wrap up today's episode on flexibility and mobility, let's reflect on the key takeaways

845
00:55:35,240 --> 00:55:36,760
of what we went through.

846
00:55:36,760 --> 00:55:42,080
So we started by highlighting the importance of flexibility and mobility, not just as add-ons,

847
00:55:42,080 --> 00:55:46,720
but as foundational elements to keep you fluid, resilient and injury-free.

848
00:55:46,720 --> 00:55:52,440
Mobility enhances your ability to move through a full range of motion, while flexibility

849
00:55:52,440 --> 00:55:57,320
gives you the freedom to perform complex movements like guard retention, transitions and escapes

850
00:55:57,320 --> 00:55:58,800
with greater ease.

851
00:55:58,800 --> 00:56:02,360
These are essential qualities that complement your strength and conditioning, allowing you

852
00:56:02,360 --> 00:56:06,120
to perform techniques more efficiently and with greater control.

853
00:56:06,120 --> 00:56:22,180
One of the biggest takeaways that flexibility and mobility are key to injury prevention.

854
00:56:22,180 --> 00:56:28,580
By incorporating daily mobility routines such as hip and shoulder CARs and weekly flexibility

855
00:56:28,580 --> 00:56:33,200
sets stretches like the pigeon pose and the butterfly stretch, you can safeguard your

856
00:56:33,200 --> 00:56:36,960
body against the wear and tear that jujitsu inevitably brings.

857
00:56:36,960 --> 00:56:42,600
Remember, a flexible body is less likely to break under pressure, and mobility adds that

858
00:56:42,600 --> 00:56:47,280
extra layer of protection by stabilizing your joints and muscles during intense rolls and

859
00:56:47,280 --> 00:56:49,080
scrambles.

860
00:56:49,080 --> 00:56:53,760
Another highlight is the connection between flexibility, breathing and relaxation.

861
00:56:53,760 --> 00:57:02,760
When you're flexible, not only do you move better, but you also stay calmer under pressure.

862
00:57:02,760 --> 00:57:07,640
More breathing during flexibility work ensures that you conserve energy and maintain focus,

863
00:57:07,640 --> 00:57:10,680
even in the most difficult positions on the mat.

864
00:57:10,680 --> 00:57:13,760
So, now it's time for action.

865
00:57:13,760 --> 00:57:18,100
I encourage you to incorporate the mobility and flexibility routines we've discussed into

866
00:57:18,100 --> 00:57:21,240
your daily or weekly training regimen.

867
00:57:21,240 --> 00:57:25,320
Whether you're rolling on the mat or hitting the weights, warming up with mobility drills

868
00:57:25,320 --> 00:57:31,480
will ensure you're not only performing at your best, but also staying injury-free.

869
00:57:31,480 --> 00:57:35,360
Energy is key, so make this a regular part of your practice.

870
00:57:35,360 --> 00:57:42,680
By doing so, you'll unlock new levels of movement, control and longevity in your jujitsu journey.

871
00:57:42,680 --> 00:57:44,260
Thanks for listening today.

872
00:57:44,260 --> 00:57:48,520
If you found this episode helpful, be sure to subscribe and share it with someone who

873
00:57:48,520 --> 00:57:49,520
might benefit.

874
00:57:49,520 --> 00:57:55,240
And as always, keep striving to be your best, both on and off the mats.

875
00:57:55,240 --> 00:57:56,240
See you next time.

876
00:57:56,240 --> 00:57:57,240
Bye guys.

877
00:57:57,240 --> 00:58:01,840
Thanks for watching.